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Meeting 2026 TMS Annual Meeting & Exhibition
Symposium Advanced Real Time Imaging for Materials Science and Processing
Presentation Title In-situ monitoring of preferential vaporization of SS316L during laser powder bed fusion
Author(s) Chuzhe Song, Anna C.M. Getley, Shishira Bhagavath, Kwan Kim, Yuhan Wang, Peter D. Lee, Chu Lun Alex Leung
On-Site Speaker (Planned) Chuzhe Song
Abstract Scope Laser Powder Bed Fusion (LPBF) uses high-power lasers to fuse metal powder layer by layer, enabling the creation of complex, customized parts with minimal waste, and alloys like SS316L stainless steel are commonly used in aerospace, biomedical, and automotive applications. However, preferential vaporization of volatile elements will alter the corrosion resistance, microstructure and mechanical properties of the final product. This study aims to investigate preferential vaporization of SS316L during LPBF by combining in situ laser induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) with synchrotron X-ray imaging of melt pool dynamics. By correlating elemental emissions with melt pool stability, this work seeks to provide a deeper understanding of the relationship between process conditions and compositional variation. A process map was developed for SS316L to identify stable processing windows. The findings are expected to inform process control strategies that improve the reliability of LPBF-fabricated components.
Proceedings Inclusion? Planned:
Keywords Additive Manufacturing, Characterization,

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In-situ Multi-phase Reaction System Diagnostic Using Dual-Camera Hyperspectral Imaging and Pyrometry
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Multimodal Operando/In Situ Characterizations of Dynamic Surface Reactions of Metals and Alloys
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Visualization of Ignition and Combustion Particles Under Simulated Flash Smelting Conditions
Water Model Experiments of Adhesion of Particles on the Air Column Formed by Swirl Flowin the Pouring Nozzle of Casting Process

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