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Meeting 2027 TMS Annual Meeting & Exhibition
Symposium Magnesium Technology 2027
Presentation Title Translating Processing-Structure-Property Relationships from DED to LPBF using a Mg Alloy
Author(s) William Kunkel, Abhishek Ramakrishnan, Shravan Kotha, Nicholas Hagopian, Paul Voyles, Nam Phan, Ayman Salem, Dan J. Thoma
On-Site Speaker (Planned) William Kunkel
Abstract Scope Additive manufacturing (AM) of magnesium alloys is revolutionary for lightweight aerospace components; however, it requires controlled processing to mitigate porosity. This work applies an AM screening framework that accelerates Mg alloy development to months. Directed energy deposition (DED) screens compositions and defines a viable processing window. A Mg-Y-Al-Zn-Zr (MRL 250TM) alloy was selected, and its composition and processing conditions were transferred to laser powder bed fusion (LPBF) using a reduced order energy balance. Mechanical testing of the LPBF revealed a previously unreported strength-ductility combination for an AM Mg alloy of 261 MPa yield strength, 376 MPa ultimate tensile strength, 7 % ductility, and a specific strength of 204 kNm/kg in the as-built state. The properties are attributed to well dispersed, pre precipitated, faceted Al2Y C15 Laves phase particles approximately 50-200 nm in size. This work demonstrates how high-throughput processing-structure-property relationships established in DED can accelerate alloy development in LPBF.
Proceedings Inclusion? Planned:
Keywords Additive Manufacturing, Magnesium, Mechanical Properties

OTHER PAPERS PLANNED FOR THIS SYMPOSIUM

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Advanced Grain Boundary Characterization and Texture Evolution in Mg Alloys
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Atom probe tomography investigation of Er clustering in solution-treated binary Mg–Er alloys
Atom probe tomography (APT) – Advantages for Mg research/alloy design and for understanding corrosion mechanisms at the atomic scale
Atomistic Understanding of Low-Temperature Prismatic Slip and Solute Softening in Magnesium
Calculation of Elastic Properties for Mg-Al Alloys by Using the Deep Potential Molecular Dynamics Method
Carbon Sequestration and Calcium Carbonate Preparation by Electro-Conversion of Magnesium Reduction Slag
CeO2-Doped Hydroxyapatite Coating on AZ91D Magnesium Alloy by Hydrothermal Method
Control of Side Reactions in Magnesium–Air Batteries: From Alloy Development to High Energy Efficiency
Correlating Microstructure with Hydrogen Evolution and Localized Corrosion in WE43 Magnesium Alloy
Coupled Electrochemical-CFD Modelling of Chlorine Gas Evolution in a Multipolar MgCl2 Electrolytic Cell
Coupling Magnesium biodegradation with bone healing
Deformation twinning in the presence of coarse intermetallic particles
Designing of a Novel Mg-Ca-Sc-Zn Alloy for Enhanced Corrosion and Mechanical Performance for Biomedical Applications
Development of Joining and Disassembly Technologies for Dissimilar Lightweight Alloys
Development of Mg-Y-Zn based alloys for orthopaedic staple applications
Differential gliding behavior of edge and screw pyramidal dislocations in magnesium
Does Higher Strength Improve Corrosion-Fatigue Resistance? A Comparison of Heat-Treated ZXM100 Magnesium Alloy with Contrasting Yield Strengths
Effect of Alloying and Differential Speed Rolling on the Formability of Mg-Based Alloys
Effect of Er addition on recrystallization, texture, and mechanical properties in a binary Mg-Er alloy
Effect of Er addition on the corrosion behaviour in different corrosive environments
Effect of Tool Traverse Speed on Microstructure, Texture, and Related Mechanical and Corrosion Property Enhancement in ZK60 Magnesium Alloy During Friction Stir Processing
Effects of Al Addition and Heat Treatment on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Extruded Mg-9.5Li-1.2Zn-xAl Alloys
Effects of Al Content on the Corrosion Behavior and Microstructure of LAZ-Series Mg Alloys
Effects of Bi Content on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Ultra-Lightweight Extruded Dual-Phase Mg-8Li Alloys
Electric pulse facilitated pyramidal slip in magnesium
Enhancing the performance of AZ91 Magnesium Alloy via cold spray coatings
Friction and wear maps of Mg-Er alloys with varying Er content.
From Implants to Ignition: Magnesium Alloy Design Across Biomedical and Energetic Applications
Fundamentals of Magnesium Primary Production by Reactive Cathode MgO Electrolysis with Distillation
Gd effects on twin nucleation and the migration of individual twin boundaries in Mg
High-MgO Pellet Charging for Enhanced Slag Desulfurization and Stable High-Pellet-Ratio Operation in a 5500 m³ Blast Furnace
Influence of fastener coating on corrosion behavior of magnesium alloys
Influence of SiC Nanowhiskers on Deformation Heterogeneity and Recrystallisation During Early-Stage Hot Rolling of AZ91 Magnesium Nanocomposites
Investigating Deformation Mechanisms in Mg–Y Alloys Using Multi-Modal Characterization
Investigating the Chunk Effect in Mg Alloy Anodes for Mg–Air Batteries: Insights from Phase-Field Modelling with Experimental Validation
Investigation of casting-induced segregation in a binary Mg-10Er alloy and development of a mould rotation processing strategy
Investigation of Stress Corrosion Cracking in ZX10 and ZX00 using Slow Strain Rate Tensile Testing in HBSS
Kink Strengthening of Hard-Soft Nanolayered Structure in Mg-Zn-Y Alloys
Large angle double-peak texture in an extruded Mg-RE-Zn alloy with improved tension–compression yield asymmetry
Machine-Learning-Assisted Development of Mg-Gd-Y Alloys with Improved Mechanical Properties
Magnesium as a Resorbable Implant Material: Opportunities, Challenges and Clinical Translation
Magnesium Production from Saprolitic Nickel Ores Using the Atlas Materials Process
Magnesium Recovery from Used Beverage Cans Via Molten Salt Electrolysis
Microstructure Dictates Aluminum Release and Retention in Biomedical Mg-Al Alloys
Modeling and Experimental Effort Towards Better Understanding of Mg/Mg Alloy Powder Consolidation
Optimization of Two-Stage Micro-Arc Oxidation for MAO/Sol-Gel Composite Coatings on Mg-1.5Zn-0.5Ca-0.5Mn Alloy Skeletal Fixation Devices
Quantification of alloying effects on deformation twin behavior in Mg alloys
Quantifying Pyramidal ⟨c+a⟩ Slip Resistance in Mg-Y Alloys through Micropillar Testing and Crystal-Plasticity Modeling
Scaling Hall-Héroult Compatible Magnesium Primary Production
Solid-State Repair of WE43 Magnesium Alloy via Additive Friction Stir Deposition
Study on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of RE-added Mg–Li–Zn Alloys
The Effect of Microstructure on Fatigue and Corrosion Behavior in Mg-Al Alloys
The Role of Rare Earth Additions on Low Cycle Fatigue Behavior of a Mg-2Nd-1Y-0.1Zr-0.1Ca Alloy
Thermodynamic Study of Low‑Chlorine Magnesium Refining Fluxes
Thermodynamics-Governed Integration of AI and Physical Science for Materials Discovery and Design
Translating Processing-Structure-Property Relationships from DED to LPBF using a Mg Alloy
Unraveling Twinning-Mediated Deformation in Mg–Zn–Ca Alloy under Uniaxial Compression: Experiments and VPSC Modeling
Utilization of Experimental Thermal Properties in Liquid State for Casting Simulations of Premium Magnesium Alloys

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