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Meeting 2026 TMS Annual Meeting & Exhibition
Symposium Environmental Degradation of Additively Manufactured Materials
Presentation Title Oxidation-Induced Changes in Melt Pool Dynamics and Defect Formation in LPBF of GRCop-42
Author(s) Kwan Kim, Lucrezia Giubila, Shishira Bhagavath, Samy Hocine, Wei Li, Rubén Lambert-Garcia, Sebastian Marussi, Marta Majkut, Alexander Rack, Joseph Oluleke, Peter Lee, Chu Lun Alex Leung
On-Site Speaker (Planned) Kwan Kim
Abstract Scope Laser Powder Bed Fusion (LPBF) offers advantages in fabricating complex metal components with fine spatial resolution, often reaching just a few microns. Recently, this technology has been applied to the fabrication of GRCop-42, a high-conductivity Cu-Cr-Nb alloy, for use in demanding aerospace applications such as rocket engine liners, notably by SpaceX. However, the sustainability and cost-effectiveness of LPBF processes depend on the reusability of the powder and a deeper understanding of how oxygen-induced surface oxides affect thermal and fluidic behavior during manufacturing. This study investigates the effects of powder oxidation on the melt pool dynamics of GRCop-42. Comparative analysis between virgin and oxidized powder conditions was performed using synchrotron X-ray imaging to resolve melt pool morphology and pore formation in situ. These findings lay the groundwork for developing qualification criteria for the reuse of oxidized powders in LPBF, enabling informed process control and promoting long-term sustainability in metal additive manufacturing.
Proceedings Inclusion? Planned:
Keywords Additive Manufacturing, Recycling and Secondary Recovery, Characterization

OTHER PAPERS PLANNED FOR THIS SYMPOSIUM

Characterization of Stainless Steel 316L Alloy Manufactured by Different Additive Manufacturing Processes
Comparative Corrosion Behavior of Additively Manufactured GRX-810 and Haynes 233 Alloys
Correlating Melt Pool Composition-Electrochemical Potential Relationships in Remelted Laser Powder Bed Fusion (LPBF) Zinc Anodes: Quantifying Cathodic Protection Performance
Corrosion behavior of additively manufactured TiZrTaNb-based high-entropy alloys for biomedical applications
Corrosion Performance of LPBF CoCr Alloys: A DoE Study on Aspect Ratio and Process Parameters
Corrosion Performance on Budget: Achieving LPBF benchmark in Scalable WAAM IN625 via Strategic Heat Treatment
Corrosion Testing of Hot-Wire Laser DED H13 Steel Using Two Print Orientation and Three Print Directions
Effect of post-processing heat treatment on the hydrogen-environment assisted cracking behavior of binder-jet printed 17-4PH stainless steel
Engineering and optimizing the properties of additively processed Ni-Base superalloys
High Temperature Oxidation Behavior of Chromia-former CrNiCo and GRX-810 Alloys
Hydrogen Embrittlement of Laser Powder Bed Fusion Ni-Based Superalloys
In Situ Substrate Heating Enables Martensite-Free Microstructure with Enhanced Passive Film Stability and Mechanical Balance in PBF-LB Ti-6Al-4V
Influence of active cooling on the corrosion behavior of a multi-layer AA7050 lubricant free build processed by TR-AFSD
Intermediate-Temperature Oxidation Behavior of CoCrNi Additively Manufactured Alloys
Linking microstructure to corrosion behavior in additively manufactured Ni-based superalloys
LPBF-produced Hybrid IN718-SS316L with Excellent Corrosion Resistance
Mechanical, corrosion properties and its behaviors of 17-4PH stainless steels fabricated via material extrusion additive manufacturing
Microstructural and Corrosion Behavior of Layered AA6061 Alloy Fabricated by Friction Stir Additive Manufacturing
Microstructural Evolution of Irradiated LPBF 316 Stainless Steel Using Neutrons and Ions
Microstructural Impact on High-Temperature Oxidation of LPBF-Manufactured IN625
Microstructure and Corrosion Properties of NASA HR-1 Cold Spray Coatings for Repair of Nuclear Reactor Components
Oxidation-Induced Changes in Melt Pool Dynamics and Defect Formation in LPBF of GRCop-42
Oxidation Behavior and Microstructural Evolution of Additively Manufactured 316H Stainless Steel Under High-Temperature Exposure
Stress Corrosion Cracking Growth Rates in Additively Manufactured Laser-Powder Bed Fusion Alloy 625
The Role of Surface Texture on the Oxidation Behavior of Additively Manufactured Chromia-forming Alloys

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