About this Abstract | 
  
   
    | Meeting | 
    2021 TMS Annual Meeting & Exhibition
       | 
  
   
    | Symposium 
       | 
    Additive Manufacturing of Metals: Applications of Solidification Fundamentals
       | 
  
   
    | Presentation Title | 
    In-situ High-speed X-ray Diffraction Study of Phase Transformation in a Laser-Processed 420 Stainless Steel | 
  
   
    | Author(s) | 
    Xuan  Zhang, Andrew Chihpin  Chuang, Meimei  Li | 
  
   
    | On-Site Speaker (Planned) | 
    Xuan  Zhang | 
  
   
    | Abstract Scope | 
    
Steels that are martensitic in conventional forms are often found to contain a certain amount of austenite when manufactured by laser additive manufacturing (AM) processes. The amount of retained austenite is known to vary with the processing parameters, but in-depth understanding is lacking. In this study, we use high-speed synchrotron x-ray diffraction to record the melting and solidification processes during the laser scanning of a 420 martensitic stainless steel under different laser parameters. The transformations have been observed to happen in multiple stages: in the ultra-high temperature regime, the phase transformation follows primarily the equilibrium phase diagram; when cooling down to the martensite start temperature, the martensitic transformation happens in a continuous or step-wise manner depending on the laser parameters. This study provides deep insights into the AM of martensitic steels. | 
  
   
    | Proceedings Inclusion? | 
    Planned:  |