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Meeting 2026 TMS Annual Meeting & Exhibition
Symposium Refractory Metals 2026 – A Memorial to Todd Leonhardt
Presentation Title A Brief Review of Plastic Flow Behaviors in Unalloyed Mo and Nb at High Temperatures
Author(s) Eric M. Taleff
On-Site Speaker (Planned) Eric M. Taleff
Abstract Scope To better understand how alloying might improve the high-temperature strength of refractory metals, it is useful to first understand the behaviors of the unalloyed metals. To this end, we review the plastic flow behaviors of unalloyed Mo and Nb at high temperatures, with perhaps a mention of Ta. A mechanistic understanding of high-temperature plastic flow is typically first approached through the concept of steady-state deformation, either by way of theory or phenomenology. A common obstacle to the implementation of this approach is unsteady microstructure evolution, with dynamic grain growth presenting the most dramatic examples. These considerations are applied to interpret both how five-power creep controls plastic flow at high temperatures and how it influences microstructure evolution through dynamic grain growth. This mechanistic understanding suggests how impurity content, such as interstitial elements in Nb, and alloying additions might increase high-temperature strength.
Proceedings Inclusion? Undecided
Keywords High-Temperature Materials, Mechanical Properties,

OTHER PAPERS PLANNED FOR THIS SYMPOSIUM

A Brief Review of Plastic Flow Behaviors in Unalloyed Mo and Nb at High Temperatures
A High Throughput Synthesis and Characterization Framework for the Design and Optimization of Refractory High Entropy Alloys
A review of rhenium usage and manufacturing methods over the past 70 years
Alloying and coating Cr-Mo-Si for high temperature performance
Assessment of the Homogeneity of Recrystallization and Microstructure in Formed High-RRR Niobium 1.3 GHz Half-Cells for Superconducting Radiofrequency Applications
CrTaO4-Mediated Oxidation Resistance of Ta-Cr Alloys in Atmospheric and Reduced pO2
Deformation Behavior of TZM at Elevated Temperatures
Deformation of Single-Phase Molybdenum-Rhenium Alloys
Design and Fabrication of Refractory Multi-Principal Element alloys using Spark Plasma Sintering
Evaluation of Time Dependent Deformation of Mo & W Sheet in Cantilever Loading
Experimental characterization of the plastic deformation of polycrystalline molybdenum alloy
Fabrication of Dense Bulk Ultrafine-Grained MoW, NbMoW, and NbMoTaW and the Effects of Cobalt Doping on Sintering and Grain Growth
Flow stresses and recrystallization behaviors in Mo-La alloys and TZM up to 1700 °C
Historical and Contemporary Development of Nb-based Alloys
Hot Isostatic Pressing and High-Temperature Behavior of Additively Manufactured W-Re Alloys
Impact of variations in recovery, recrystallization, and grain growth behavior on the performance of Nb accelerator structures fabricated by deep-drawing
Investigating Manufacturing Effects on the Mechanical Behavior of Tungsten During Actinide Pyroprocessing
Mechanical Behavior of Neutron Irradiated Ta-W Alloys
Mechanical Effects of Interstitial-Induced Metastability in Group IV-Based Refractory Alloys
Microsegregation-Driven Mechanical Heterogeneity in Refractory Alloys
Microstructure and Interfacial Evaluation of Solid-State Diffusion Bonded Ti2AlC and a Molybdenum Alloy using Spark Plasma Sintering
Microstructure, Deformation, and Nitrogen Effects in BCC+B2 V-Nb-Ru-Ti Alloys
Multi-Modal Characterization of the B2 Phase in the Ta-Re Binary System
Novel Methods for Rhenium Recovery from Superalloys
Optimizing Reinforcement and Alloying Strategies in WMoVTi RHEAs for High-Temperature Applications
Percent Recrystallization and Grain Size Measured in Niobium using the Shannon Entropy of Back-scattered Electron Data
Refractory Metal Design and Implementation - from Powder to Part
Resonant Ultrasound Spectroscopy as a High-Precision Tool for Elastic Modulus Measurement in Molybdenum-Rhenium Alloys
Solid Solution Phenomena in Molybdenum-Rhenium Alloys
Strain Rate Sensitivity in Refractory Alloys
The Effect of Re and Ru on High Temperature Deformation of Nb-Si-Based Alloys
The influence of interstitial content on the plastic flow behavior of Niobium at 1200 °C
Thermomechanical Properties of Ta-2.5W at Elevated Temperatures and Strain Rates
Todd Leonhardt, Life of Enduring Contribution to Science & Technology of Rhenium
Toward Understanding High-Temperature Oxidation Mechanisms in Sn-Modified Nb-Si-Based Alloys
Understanding the Effect of Tungsten Additions on the Microstructure and Fracture Toughness of C103-based Niobium Alloys (Nb-5.4Hf-2Ti-xW) Made by Spark Plasma Sintering
Utilizing atomistic simulations and machine learning to predict unstable stacking fault energies of refractory non-dilute random alloys.
Vanadium Alloying of a Niobium Alloy (C103) by Spark Plasma Sintering and its effects on Strength, Ductility and Fracture Toughness

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