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Meeting 2027 TMS Annual Meeting & Exhibition
Symposium Materials and Manufacturing in Space
Presentation Title Reliability of Terrestrial vs Microgravity Solder Joint for In-Space Application
Author(s) Emilio Siham Nader Estrada, Siddhartha Pathak
On-Site Speaker (Planned) Emilio Siham Nader Estrada
Abstract Scope Reliable solder joints are critical for in-space manufacturing and repair, where microgravity can significantly alter solidification behavior. Understanding how these conditions influence the resulting solder-joint microstructure is essential for assessing joint performance as NASA explores soldering as a viable metal-joining approach for electronic and structural systems during long-duration missions. We report the three-dimensional microstructural characteristics of 40Pb–60Sn solder alloys processed under microgravity aboard the International Space Station and under corresponding terrestrial conditions. The samples were characterized using synchrotron X-ray tomography at Beamline 7-BM of the Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, to quantify void distribution, dendrite morphology, and dendrite spacing. The preliminary tomography datasets showed the microstructure of the solder joints, enabling nondestructive visualization and quantitative characterization of the three-dimensional dendritic structure and voids. We will report a direct comparison of microgravity vs terrestrial processed solder microstructures based on void size and quantity, spatial distribution, dendrite morphology, and spacing.
Proceedings Inclusion? Planned:

OTHER PAPERS PLANNED FOR THIS SYMPOSIUM

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Computational Process Modeling of Aluminum Extraction from Lunar Regolith for Space Manufacturing
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Development of net-shape wire based additive manufacturing for the International Space Station
Enabling lunar In-Situ resource utilization through additive friction stir deposition
High-Throughput Design of Multifunctional Lunar Protective Coatings
High Performance Semiconductor Devices from Space Grown Crystals on ISS
In-Situ Iron Extraction on Mars Through Carbothermal Smelting: Effects of reduced Pressure and Total Carbon Addition
In-Space Manufacturing Using Laser Beam Welding
In-Space Manufacturing: Statistical Overview, Key Examples, and Current Commercial Status
Inkless Additive Nanomanufacturing of Electronics in Microgravity for On-Demand In-Space Manufacturing
Inverse Design of In-Situ Lunar Cellular Structures
Investigation of Metal Foam Expansion Under Variable Pressure in a Drop Tower
Langley Autonomous Robotic Assembly Strategy for In-Space Infrastructure
Laser beam welding benchmark experiments in combined hypogravity and vacuum
Laser bending of carbon fiber-reinforced polyphthalamide composites for in-space structural forming
Laser directed energy deposition additive manufacturing of lunar highland regolith simulant
Laser Ultrasonic Imaging Digital Validation in Laser Welding Applications
Laser Welding System for In-Space Manufacturing: Process Trade Study and Concept Design
Layer-by-Layer Assembly of Artificial Retina Thin Films in Microgravity
LunaGrid: Powering ISRU Through Permanent Lunar Infrastructure
MgO-Induced Binding and Carbonation Strengthening in Regolith-Based Martian Construction Materials
Multi-material stranded-wire laser directed energy deposition for in-space manufacturing
Multiple-physics modelling studies of welding under reduced gravity environment with process-structure-property framework
Multiscale Modeling of Micro-Crack Initiation and Biaxial Fracture in Cryogenic Carbon/PEEK Composites for Liquid Hydrogen (LH2) Storage
Opportunities and Challenges in Manufacturing Advanced Semiconductor Materials in Space
Physics-Informed Thermomechanical Modeling for Laser-Based Manufacturing of Lunar Regolith under Lunar-Relevant Conditions
Pulsed Laser Beam Welding of SS-316L under Cryo-Vacuum Conditions
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Radiation Effects on Widegap Semiconductors in Low Earth Orbit
Real-Time Prediction and Inverse Process Design for In-Space Laser Welding
Recent accomplishments in microgravity-based in-space manufacturing of materials on the ISS
Reliability of solder joints under extreme conditions of Elevated and Cryo Temperatures for In-Space and lunar applications
Reliability of Terrestrial vs Microgravity Solder Joint for In-Space Application
Scaling up laser bending for in space manufacturing
Scientific Foundations for Exploration: Advancing Materials, Fluids, and Combustion Research at NASA
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