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Meeting 2026 TMS Annual Meeting & Exhibition
Symposium Tribology: Advances in Friction, Wear and Lubrication of Interfaces
Presentation Title Evaluating the Frictional Performance of Carbon Coatings Applied to Ni-Invar and Ti-6Al-4V Alloys
Author(s) Fatemeh Ghajari, Mobin Vandadi, Nima Rahbar
On-Site Speaker (Planned) Fatemeh Ghajari
Abstract Scope Sustainable carbon coatings were deposited on Ni-Invar and Ti-6Al-4V using pack carburization with cassava leaves. Ni-Invar developed turbostratic multilayer graphene, exhibiting ultra-low coefficients of friction (0.08 macro-scale, 0.0033 nano-scale). Ti-6Al-4V formed disordered carbon structures rich in titanium carbide, resulting in higher friction (0.1 macro-scale, 0.0147 nano-scale). Monte Carlo simulations showed island growth on Ni-Invar due to strong carbon-carbon interactions, while Ti-6Al-4V exhibited uniform growth from stronger carbon-substrate affinity. DFT calculations confirmed Ti's strong affinity for graphene (−1.1440×10^3 eV), contrasting with Ni and Fe's stronger self-affinity. These findings underscore the critical role of substrate chemistry in carbon coating morphology and tribological behavior, highlighting Ni-Invar's potential for superlubricity.
Proceedings Inclusion? Planned:
Keywords Characterization, Surface Modification and Coatings, Thin Films and Interfaces

OTHER PAPERS PLANNED FOR THIS SYMPOSIUM

A Deep Dive into Dry Sliding Wear Behaviour of Low Carbon Steels Across Varied Normal Load
A Detailed Study of Water and Molybdenum Disulfide
Base Oil Tribology on Electrified Iron Interfaces - Experimental and Atomistic Modeling Study
Characterizing surface and mechanical properties in additive manufacturing and coatings using advanced tribology tools
Comparison of Cutting Performance between High-Carbon Martensitic Stainless Steel and Ultra-High-Strength Steel Knives
Effect of dilution on the wear resistance of Co-Cr wear resistant overlay alloys
Effect of Post-Processing on Friction Mechanisms in Cold-Sprayed Cu–Al₂O₃–Ag Coatings
Evaluating the Frictional Performance of Carbon Coatings Applied to Ni-Invar and Ti-6Al-4V Alloys
How Tribology Plays a Crucial Role in Leveraging Additive Manufacturing for Space Applications?
Influence of Interlayer Dwell Time on Reciprocating Wear Behavior of WAAM-Fabricated Inconel 625
Investigating the Effects of Arctic Environmental Conditions on the Tribology of Transition Metal Nitride Coatings
Macroscale Superlubricity of Graphene-like coatings on selected metallic substrates
Nanoparticle and MXene Lubricant Additives for Reduction of Friction, Wear and Electrical Discharge Damage
Optimizing Alloy Design using Machine Learning
Shining light on the mechanochemistry of catalytic alloys and ionic liquids using in-situ methods
Strain-path dependence of abrasive wear: A micro-mechanical investigation
Structural Superlubricity: Why and How Does It Work under Ambient Conditions?
Surface engineering for reducing wear and corrosion of joint implant bearing surfaces
Surface texture produced by micro-shot peening of 304 stainless steel for friction reduction
Tribology and Neutron Reflectometry
Wear Behaviours of Cold-Spray CoCrFeNiMo0.5 High-Entropy Alloy Coatings up to 1000 °C
Wear of High Entropy Alloys: Effects of Cryogenic Temperatures and Surface Nitriding Treatment

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