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Meeting MS&T25: Materials Science & Technology
Symposium Autonomous Platforms for Designing and Understanding Materials
Presentation Title Operating autonomous laboratories with AI agents
Author(s) Aikaterini Vriza, Michael Prince, Henry Chan, Tao Zhou, Matthew Joseph Cherukara
On-Site Speaker (Planned) Aikaterini Vriza
Abstract Scope Advanced scientific facilities,including self-driving laboratories, are revolutionizing discovery by automating repetitive tasks and enabling rapid experimentation. However,these facilities must continuously evolve to support new experimental workflows, adapt to diverse user projects, and meet growing demands for ever more sophisticated instrumentation.This continuous development introduces significant operational complexity, necessitating a focus on usability, reproducibility, and intuitive human-instrument interaction. In this work, we explore the integration of agentic AI, powered by Large Language Models, as a transformative tool to achieve this goal. We present our approach to developing a pipeline for operating a robotic station dedicated to the design of novel materials. Specifically, we evaluate the potential of various LLMs as trainable scientific assistants for orchestrating complex workflows, optimizing their performance through human input and iterative learning.We demonstrate the ability of AI agents to bridge the gap between advanced automation and user-friendly operation, paving the way for more adaptable and intelligent scientific facilities.

OTHER PAPERS PLANNED FOR THIS SYMPOSIUM

Digital laboratory with modular measurement system and standardized data format
Ferroics Reimagined with Causal Machine Learning
From deposition to degradation of thin films and devices through autonomous experimentation
Knowledge Graphs for Chemical Synthesis: Using Historical Data for Querying and Semantic Reasoning
Materials discovery using deep microscopic optics
Operating autonomous laboratories with AI agents
Robust reflection set matching for online phase identification from X-ray diffraction data
Self Driving Labs and and Digital Twins
Sparse Sampling and Inpainting for High-Throughput Scanning Transmission Electron Microscopy
Towards Autonomous Imaging and Analysis of Magnetic Domains

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