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Meeting 2026 TMS Annual Meeting & Exhibition
Symposium Refractory Metals 2026 – A Memorial to Todd Leonhardt
Presentation Title Optimizing Reinforcement and Alloying Strategies in WMoVTi RHEAs for High-Temperature Applications
Author(s) Chun-Liang Chen
On-Site Speaker (Planned) Chun-Liang Chen
Abstract Scope This study examines the effects of alloying parameters and reinforcement strategies on the microstructure and mechanical properties of WMoVTi-based alloys synthesized via mechanical alloying (MA). Key variables include the V/Ti and W/Mo ratios, the addition of CoCrFeNi as a reinforcement phase, and the incorporation of Y₂O₃ oxide dispersoids. CoCrFeNi enhances phase diversity and improves ductility, while Y₂O₃ serves as a thermally stable dispersoid, promoting grain refinement and suppressing grain growth during sintering. Varying the W/Mo ratio influences solid-solution behavior and phase stability, contributing to improved strength and high-temperature performance. Results show that increasing the V/Ti ratio, combined with optimized reinforcement and dispersoid content, leads to refined microstructures and superior mechanical properties. Enhanced densification and thermal stability were achieved under optimized sintering conditions. These findings demonstrate a viable approach to designing advanced refractory alloys with improved structural integrity for demanding applications, such as nuclear reactors and high-temperature environments.
Proceedings Inclusion? Undecided
Keywords High-Entropy Alloys, High-Temperature Materials, Mechanical Properties

OTHER PAPERS PLANNED FOR THIS SYMPOSIUM

A Brief Review of Plastic Flow Behaviors in Unalloyed Mo and Nb at High Temperatures
A High Throughput Synthesis and Characterization Framework for the Design and Optimization of Refractory High Entropy Alloys
A review of rhenium usage and manufacturing methods over the past 70 years
Alloying and coating Cr-Mo-Si for high temperature performance
Assessment of the Homogeneity of Recrystallization and Microstructure in Formed High-RRR Niobium 1.3 GHz Half-Cells for Superconducting Radiofrequency Applications
CrTaO4-Mediated Oxidation Resistance of Ta-Cr Alloys in Atmospheric and Reduced pO2
Deformation Behavior of TZM at Elevated Temperatures
Deformation of Single-Phase Molybdenum-Rhenium Alloys
Design and Fabrication of Refractory Multi-Principal Element alloys using Spark Plasma Sintering
Evaluation of Time Dependent Deformation of Mo & W Sheet in Cantilever Loading
Experimental characterization of the plastic deformation of polycrystalline molybdenum alloy
Fabrication of Dense Bulk Ultrafine-Grained MoW, NbMoW, and NbMoTaW and the Effects of Cobalt Doping on Sintering and Grain Growth
Flow stresses and recrystallization behaviors in Mo-La alloys and TZM up to 1700 °C
Historical and Contemporary Development of Nb-based Alloys
Hot Isostatic Pressing and High-Temperature Behavior of Additively Manufactured W-Re Alloys
Impact of variations in recovery, recrystallization, and grain growth behavior on the performance of Nb accelerator structures fabricated by deep-drawing
Investigating Manufacturing Effects on the Mechanical Behavior of Tungsten During Actinide Pyroprocessing
Mechanical Behavior of Neutron Irradiated Ta-W Alloys
Mechanical Effects of Interstitial-Induced Metastability in Group IV-Based Refractory Alloys
Microsegregation-Driven Mechanical Heterogeneity in Refractory Alloys
Microstructure and Interfacial Evaluation of Solid-State Diffusion Bonded Ti2AlC and a Molybdenum Alloy using Spark Plasma Sintering
Microstructure, Deformation, and Nitrogen Effects in BCC+B2 V-Nb-Ru-Ti Alloys
Multi-Modal Characterization of the B2 Phase in the Ta-Re Binary System
Novel Methods for Rhenium Recovery from Superalloys
Optimizing Reinforcement and Alloying Strategies in WMoVTi RHEAs for High-Temperature Applications
Percent Recrystallization and Grain Size Measured in Niobium using the Shannon Entropy of Back-scattered Electron Data
Refractory Metal Design and Implementation - from Powder to Part
Resonant Ultrasound Spectroscopy as a High-Precision Tool for Elastic Modulus Measurement in Molybdenum-Rhenium Alloys
Solid Solution Phenomena in Molybdenum-Rhenium Alloys
Strain Rate Sensitivity in Refractory Alloys
The Effect of Re and Ru on High Temperature Deformation of Nb-Si-Based Alloys
The influence of interstitial content on the plastic flow behavior of Niobium at 1200 °C
Thermomechanical Properties of Ta-2.5W at Elevated Temperatures and Strain Rates
Todd Leonhardt, Life of Enduring Contribution to Science & Technology of Rhenium
Toward Understanding High-Temperature Oxidation Mechanisms in Sn-Modified Nb-Si-Based Alloys
Understanding the Effect of Tungsten Additions on the Microstructure and Fracture Toughness of C103-based Niobium Alloys (Nb-5.4Hf-2Ti-xW) Made by Spark Plasma Sintering
Utilizing atomistic simulations and machine learning to predict unstable stacking fault energies of refractory non-dilute random alloys.
Vanadium Alloying of a Niobium Alloy (C103) by Spark Plasma Sintering and its effects on Strength, Ductility and Fracture Toughness

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