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Meeting 2026 TMS Annual Meeting & Exhibition
Symposium Materials Kinetics and Mechanisms Under External Forcing-Driven Conditions
Presentation Title Elucidating the three-dimensional radiation-induced segregation morphology at grain boundaries in proton-irradiated 316L stainless steel
Author(s) Sara Wonner, Semanti Mukhopadhyay, Jack R Grimm, Venkata Bhuvaneswari Vukkum, Arun Devaraj, Pascal Bellon
On-Site Speaker (Planned) Sara Wonner
Abstract Scope Radiation-induced segregation (RIS) is a non-equilibrium kinetic phenomenon that occurs at point defect sinks in irradiated metallic alloys. In this study, we utilize atom probe tomography to characterize RIS at distinct grain boundaries (GBs) after 2 MeV proton irradiated 316L steel. We demonstrate that, contrary to common belief, segregation takes place at coherent twin boundaries but results in a heterogeneous, three-dimensional morphology that is fundamentally different from the homogeneous segregation observed at high-angle grain boundaries. Specifically, Ni and Si co-segregate to form linear and loop-like features, both in the GB plane and at an angle with it. These observations rationalize our recent STEM-EDS results and establish that RIS at coherent twin boundaries takes place on dislocation loops and other defect clusters pinned or absorbed by the GB. This novel coupling of structural defects and chemical evolutions in irradiated alloys is directly relevant to the GB engineering of radiation-resistant alloys.
Proceedings Inclusion? Planned:
Keywords Nuclear Materials, Characterization, Iron and Steel

OTHER PAPERS PLANNED FOR THIS SYMPOSIUM

Abnormal Grain Growth under Cyclic Loading
Additive Friction Stir Deposition: A Rich Source of Peculiar Kinetic Phenomena Driven by External Forcing
Atomistic Insights into Configurational Evolution and Mobility of Dumbbell Interstitials in Fe-Cr Alloys
Elucidating the three-dimensional radiation-induced segregation morphology at grain boundaries in proton-irradiated 316L stainless steel
Energy-Resilient Materials: Stabilized Nanocrystalline Metals for Extreme Environments
Exploring Metastability Wells: Phase Evolution and Functional Design via Solid-State Processing
Extending the concept of defect-phase to driven systems: Opportunities and Challenges
Grain Boundary Structural Transformations Under Extremes
Graph-based analysis of dislocation glide kinetics in random alloys
In Situ Experiments and Atomistic Modeling of Grain Boundary Deformation
Ion Irradiation Effects on Surface Oxidation and Microstructure in Fe-8Cr Epitaxial Films: A Correlative TEM and APT Study
Irradiation-driven high pressure-like defect structure evolution in ceramics.
Mechano-Chemical Effect in Mechanically Driven Complex Concentrated Alloys
Mesoscale models of fluctuations-governed microstructural evolution in alloys: from nucleation and growth to irradiation damage
Microstructural Evolution During Intense Shear Deformation Processing
Modeling the Impact of Radiation Damage on Laser Diode Performance
Morphological Transformations of Radiation-Induced Precipitates at Grain Boundaries
Non-equilibrium Thermodynamics of Dislocations at Large Deformation as a Model Driven System
Nonequilibrium chemical short-range order in externally-driven alloys
Radiation Resistance and Microstructural Evolution of Nanocrystalline Fe-Ti and Fe-Ta Systems Under Ion Irradiation
Reshock Behavior of Aluminum-1100 Alloy
Severe Plastic Strain-Driven Phase Transformations and Microstructure Evolution under High Pressure: New Rules
Shear-Driven Atomic Transport and Compositional Patterning in Additive Friction Stir Deposition of Immiscible Binary Systems
SolidStir® material processing: Is it a viable tool for kinetics-driven far-from- equilibrium alloy development?
Supersonic Microparticle Impact-Induced Interfacial Mixing
Zentropy for Non-equilibrium Thermodynamics

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