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Meeting 2026 TMS Annual Meeting & Exhibition
Symposium Advances in Thermo-Mechanical Processing of Refractory Alloys
Presentation Title Influence of Thermo-Mechanical Processing on Microstructure and Mechanical Behavior of HfTiZrNbx Alloys
Author(s) Joseph Tamirka Bawah, Peter K. Liaw, Eric. A. Lass
On-Site Speaker (Planned) Joseph Tamirka Bawah
Abstract Scope Refractory high-entropy alloys, BCC-structured, offer promising strength and stability for advanced high-temperature applications. This study investigates the effect of thermal processing and Nb content on the microstructure and mechanical behavior of HfTiZrNbx (x = 0.3 - 0.8) alloys. The as-cast alloys possess single-phase BCC microstructures and exhibit strengths exceeding 1000 MPa. However, ductility is limited to ~14 % for x > 0.5 and even less for x < 0.5. Homogenization at 1200°C retains the BCC structure, but strength is decreased considerably. Ductility is improved considerably with tensile elongations of >10 % for x < 0.5 alloys. Aging at 725°C promotes the precipitation of a second phase, HCP, and brittle behavior is observed. For alloys with x < 0.5, the brittle behavior is attributed to the presence of the HCP precipitates, while intergranular failure is the cause of failure for alloys with x > 0.5.
Proceedings Inclusion? Planned:
Keywords High-Entropy Alloys, Mechanical Properties, Phase Transformations

OTHER PAPERS PLANNED FOR THIS SYMPOSIUM

Breaking the Brittleness Barrier: How Severe Plastic Deformation and Interstitials Affect Plasticity in the TaNbVZrTi RHEA
Controlling Interstitial Impurities to Enable Conventional Manufacturing of Refractory Multi-Principal-Element Alloys
Dislocation Mechanisms Governing the Continuous and Discontinuous Dynamic Recrystallization Behavior in Refractory Multi-Principal Element Alloys
Effect of Varied Thermomechanical Processing and Heat Treatment Strategies on MoNbTi
High Ductility in As-Sintered Mo Produced by Pressureless Sintering
Influence of Combined Thermal and Mechanical Processes on the Recrystallization of Ta–W Alloys
Influence of Thermo-Mechanical Processing on Microstructure and Mechanical Behavior of HfTiZrNbx Alloys
Investigation of Microstructure Evolution During Spin Forming of a Tantalum-Tungsten Alloy
Phase Field Modeling of {110} and {112} Slip in W-Re Alloys
The Thermal Mechanical Behavior of Refractory Alloys at Extreme Temperatures
Thermomechanical Processing of Ductile Refractory Alloys: An Industrial Perspective
Towards the Production of Bulk Ultra Fined Grained Ductile Tungsten

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