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Meeting 2026 TMS Annual Meeting & Exhibition
Symposium Electrode Technology for Aluminum Production
Presentation Title Effect of Green Anode Cooling Methods on Carbon Anode Quality
Author(s) Mohammadhossein Dabaghi, Duygu Kocaefe, Yasar Kocaefe, Belkacem Amara, Dipankar Bhattacharyay
On-Site Speaker (Planned) Duygu Kocaefe
Abstract Scope This study investigates the effect of different cooling methods on the formation of defects and properties of carbon anodes used in the primary aluminium industry. Pilot green anodes weighing 10 kg were produced and cooled using free air, forced air (1.0 and 1.8 m/s), water bath (20, 30, and 40 °C), water spray, and a combination of air and water. Computed tomography scans were used to measure the defect percentages before and after baking. The findings indicated that the combination cooling method, which involved initial air cooling followed by water cooling, resulted in the fewest defects and the best overall anode properties. Among the individual cooling methods, forced air cooling at 1.8 m/s yielded the best results for air-cooled anodes, while water cooling at 30 °C was the most effective for water-cooled anodes. The results are presented which demonstrate the impact of different green anode cooling methods on anode properties.
Proceedings Inclusion? Planned: Light Metals

OTHER PAPERS PLANNED FOR THIS SYMPOSIUM

A Novel Method for Selecting Anti-Oxidation Coating Materials for Prebaked Carbon Anodes
AI-Powered Control Strategy for Predicting Pitch Demand and Enhancing Anode Density
Comparison of In-Situ Measurements at Various Stages of the Anode Baking Cycle with Corresponding Modeling Results
Developing Future Technical Leaders at EGA: A Tailor-Made Program with R&D Carbon for Anode Performance Excellence
Effect of Green Anode Cooling Methods on Carbon Anode Quality
Effects of Recipe Adjustments on Anode Performance at Albras
Enhancement of Operational Efficiency and Product Quality in Aging Baking Furnaces.
Enhancing Anode Baking Quality through Actual Temperature Measurement and Burner Optimization
Experimental Investigation of the Thermo-Chemo-Mechanical Behaviour of the NeO2 Ramming Paste During Baking
Impact of Water Absorption During Green Anode Cooling on Anode Quality
Influence of selective crushing and particle shape of large aggregate particles on bulk density
Mesostructural Evolution Guided Optimization of Carbon Cathodes: An X-ray Computed Tomography Study on Baking Process
Operational Challenges in Flue Gas Treatment: A Thermomechanical Study of Heavy Equipment in the Baking Furnace Line
Producing Bioanodes with the Addition of Binchotan Charcoal
Reducing Electrical Resistivity in Pressed Anodes: Insights from the Grand-Baie Initiative
Research and Application of Artificial Intelligence Technology in the Production Process of Electrolytic Aluminum
SERMA: Industrial 3D Resistance Mapping for Predictive Anode Quality Control.
Testing for Anode Quality: Varying Factors in the Paste Plant Using an Advanced Pilot Scale Facility at Hydro Technology
The Influence of GPC Calcination Technology and Crystal Size (LC) of CPC on the Quality and Performance of Carbon Anodes
Unusual Transverse and Wing Cracks in Cathodes

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