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Meeting 2026 TMS Annual Meeting & Exhibition
Symposium Electrode Technology for Aluminum Production
Presentation Title SERMA: Industrial 3D Resistance Mapping for Predictive Anode Quality Control.
Author(s) Edouard G.M. Mofor, Duygu Kocaefe, Jean-Francois Desmeules, Yasar Kocaefe, Pentakota V. B. M. Rao
On-Site Speaker (Planned) Edouard G.M. Mofor
Abstract Scope Traditional carbon anode quality control fails to detect critical internal defects, relying on destructive sampling and subjective visual inspection that compromise aluminium smelting efficiency. This study presents SERMA (Specific Electrical Resistance Measurement of Anodes), the first industrial system enabling non-destructive, full-body 3D electrical resistivity mapping of carbon anodes (green and baked) at scale. Validation across 4,215 anodes revealed previously undetectable internal variations and unexpected correlations between green and baked anode properties. SERMA's quantitative mapping uncovered optimization opportunities that challenge conventional processing approaches, leading to novel defect prediction and furnace placement strategies. The technology transforms quality control from reactive inspection to predictive assessment, demonstrating measurable improvements in material utilization and energy efficiency. SERMA represents a fundamental shift toward data-driven aluminum production, with implications extending beyond quality control to sustainable manufacturing practices.
Proceedings Inclusion? Planned: Light Metals
Keywords Aluminum, Other, Other

OTHER PAPERS PLANNED FOR THIS SYMPOSIUM

A Novel Method for Selecting Anti-Oxidation Coating Materials for Prebaked Carbon Anodes
AI-Powered Control Strategy for Predicting Pitch Demand and Enhancing Anode Density
Comparison of In-Situ Measurements at Various Stages of the Anode Baking Cycle with Corresponding Modeling Results
Developing Future Technical Leaders at EGA: A Tailor-Made Program with R&D Carbon for Anode Performance Excellence
Effect of Green Anode Cooling Methods on Carbon Anode Quality
Effects of Recipe Adjustments on Anode Performance at Albras
Enhancement of Operational Efficiency and Product Quality in Aging Baking Furnaces.
Enhancing Anode Baking Quality through Actual Temperature Measurement and Burner Optimization
Experimental Investigation of the Thermo-Chemo-Mechanical Behaviour of the NeO2 Ramming Paste During Baking
Impact of Water Absorption During Green Anode Cooling on Anode Quality
Influence of selective crushing and particle shape of large aggregate particles on bulk density
Mesostructural Evolution Guided Optimization of Carbon Cathodes: An X-ray Computed Tomography Study on Baking Process
Operational Challenges in Flue Gas Treatment: A Thermomechanical Study of Heavy Equipment in the Baking Furnace Line
Producing Bioanodes with the Addition of Binchotan Charcoal
Reducing Electrical Resistivity in Pressed Anodes: Insights from the Grand-Baie Initiative
Research and Application of Artificial Intelligence Technology in the Production Process of Electrolytic Aluminum
SERMA: Industrial 3D Resistance Mapping for Predictive Anode Quality Control.
Testing for Anode Quality: Varying Factors in the Paste Plant Using an Advanced Pilot Scale Facility at Hydro Technology
The Influence of GPC Calcination Technology and Crystal Size (LC) of CPC on the Quality and Performance of Carbon Anodes
Unusual Transverse and Wing Cracks in Cathodes

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