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Meeting 2026 TMS Annual Meeting & Exhibition
Symposium In-Situ Monitoring and Control of Solidification & Deformation Processes in Metal Additive Manufacturing
Presentation Title Processing-Microstructure-Mechanical Behavior Relationships in Ferrous Alloys via Mixed Powder Laser Powder Bed Fusion
Author(s) Mustafa Tobah, Zenan Zhang, Mohsen Taheri Andani, Arkajit Ghosh, Veera Sundararaghavan, Amit Misra
On-Site Speaker (Planned) Mustafa Tobah
Abstract Scope Different approaches using a powder mixture of duplex stainless steel 2507 and austenitic stainless steel 316L were examined to understand phase formation in powder bed fusion – laser beam (PBF-LB): (i) utilization of an island scan strategy and (ii) switching process parameters between layers. Analytical modeling and thermodynamic simulation were used to explain the observations. The results indicated that the reheating from additional layers was critical to the austenite formation. This was found in the islanding scan strategy where the corners of the islands showed significantly less austenite (~45%) as compared to the centers of the islands (~96%), and in the multi-layer sample where alternating laser power varied austenite content from ~75% (lower power) to ~90% (higher power). Additionally, higher yield strength and ductility was measured beyond what would be predicted by rule-of-mixtures due to an increase in the Hall-Petch coefficient and a twin induced plasticity (TWIP) type effect.
Proceedings Inclusion? Planned:
Keywords Additive Manufacturing, Phase Transformations, Characterization

OTHER PAPERS PLANNED FOR THIS SYMPOSIUM

'Simulation Twins' - Sensing and Control of Unseen Quantities Through Real-Time Assimilation of Imaging to FEA
Accelerating Directed Energy Deposition (DED) Adoption Through In-Situ Data Collection and Closed-Loop Processing Control
Alloy Design and Microstructure-Property Relationships for Non-Equiatomic Ti-Zr-Nb-Ta-V-Cr Alloys With Tensile Ductility Made by Laser Powder Bed Fusion
Closed-Loop Multimodal Standoff Height Control in Directed Energy Deposition
Effects of Forging on Microstructural and Mechanical Properties of AISI 316LSi Fabricated via Wire Arc Additive Manufacturing (WAAM)
Enabling Low-Latency Synchrotron XRD Analysis for Real-Time Insights Into Driven Microstructural Evolution
F-56: Directed Energy Deposition of a Medium Manganese Steel: Influence of Processing Parameters on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties
F-57: Dynamics of Intermetallic Phase Formation During Additive Manufacturing of Functionally Graded Aluminium-Titanium
F-58: Microstructural Origins of Tensile Anisotropy and Deformation Behaviour in Additively Manufactured SS201 Stainless Steel
Heat and Beat: New Strategies for Dislocation Density Control in Steels During Laser Powder Bed Fusion
High-Throughput In-Situ Ultrasonic Monitoring of Melt Pool Dynamics and Phase Transformations in Laser Additive Manufacturing
High-Throughput Process–Structure–Property Mapping in LPBF of 316L via In Situ Monitoring and Automated Characterization
In-Situ Monitoring and Closed-Loop Control of Stainless Steel 316L Direct Energy Deposition via Plasma Plume Dynamics
Infrared Imaging and Multiphysics Modeling for Prediction of Solidification Dynamics During Selective Laser Melting
Machine Learning Guided Exploration of Process-Structure-Property Relationships in Metal Additive Manufacturing
Predicting Deposition Height and Properties in Directed Energy Deposition
Processing-Microstructure-Mechanical Behavior Relationships in Ferrous Alloys via Mixed Powder Laser Powder Bed Fusion
Revealing Optimal Melting Regimes for Defect Lean Thin-Walled Aluminium Laser Powder Bed Fusion Builds
Size Effects in Mechanical Properties of LPBF SS316L
Sub-Surface Temperature Evolution Mapping During Laser Powder Bed Fusion via In-Situ XRD
Tailoring Microstructure and Mechanical Properties During Additive Manufacturing of Ti-6Al-4V via In-Process Laser Heat Treatments
Tailoring Phase Transformation and Residual Stress in Wire-DED via Thermal Sensing and Multiphysics Modeling
Tracking Phase Evolution in Additive Manufacturing of Steels via Operando X-Ray Diffraction
Understanding Microstructure Evolution During Processing in Additively Manufactured Functionally Graded Materials

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