About this Abstract |
| Meeting |
MS&T26: Materials Science & Technology
|
| Symposium
|
Additive Manufacturing Modeling, Simulation, and Machine Learning: Microstructure, Mechanics, and Process
|
| Presentation Title |
Deterministic Microstructure Programming for Consistent and
Functionally Graded Properties in Laser Powder Bed Fusion of Inconel 718 |
| Author(s) |
Prahalada K. Rao, Kaustubh Deshmukh, Mihir Darji |
| On-Site Speaker (Planned) |
Prahalada K. Rao |
| Abstract Scope |
The objective is to achieve both consistent and functionally graded material properties in laser powder bed fusion through deterministic programming of the microstructure. Deterministic microstructure programming entails tuning the LPBF process a priori to realize targeted microstructural attributes, e.g., grain size. The microstructure is currently controlled through empirical approaches, which do not consider the causal solidification kinetics. Consequently, the empirically optimized parameters are rarely transferable to different build conditions. In contrast, this work treats microstructure as a design variable, and modulates the thermal gradients and cooling rates as a function of processing parameters to achieve the targeted microstructure attributes. Both spatially homogeneous and functionally graded properties (microhardness) were realized in Inconel 718 through deterministic programming of the primary dendritic arm spacing (PDAS). These results demonstrate a physics and data driven pathway for achieving homogenous as well as spatial grading of functional properties in LPBF. |