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Meeting 2026 TMS Annual Meeting & Exhibition
Symposium Circular Metallurgy: Design, Technology, Application
Presentation Title First Investigation of Recycling-Induced Changes in Yield Point Elongation Behavior of Near-Interstitial-Free Steels
Author(s) Lloyd Dodsworth, Marc G.D. Geers, Ron H.J. Peerlings, Johan P.M. Hoefnagels
On-Site Speaker (Planned) Lloyd Dodsworth
Abstract Scope Near-Interstitial-Free (near-IF) steels, valued for high ductility, are widely used in forming-intensive applications like automotive body panels. However, like all steels, they are environmentally taxing. Recycling offers a solution, however it was observed that scrap-induced impurities affect not only strength and ductility, but also this critical formability, bottlenecking circularity. This study investigates how the five main scrap impurities and their combination influence the yield point elongation (YPE) in near-IF steel, an aspect not previously examined in recycling context. YPE, an instability after yielding that causes Lüders bands, reduces surface quality during forming. Digital image correlation (DIC) tensile testing was used to quantify changes in yield behavior, ranging from complete suppression to extreme increases in YPE with slight scrap composition changes. These findings were further examined with optical and electron microscopy analysis. The findings offer insights into how recycling effects, previously unreported, Lüders band formation, enabling more informed compensation strategies.
Proceedings Inclusion? Planned:
Keywords Iron and Steel, Recycling and Secondary Recovery, Characterization

OTHER PAPERS PLANNED FOR THIS SYMPOSIUM

Advances in Hydrogen-Based Plasma Reduction for Sustainable Metal Production
Aluminum alloy products, recycling, and the circular economy
CALPHAD-Based High-Throughput Investigation of Fe-Containing Intermetallic Formation in Al–Si–Mg–Fe–Mn–Cr Alloys for Aluminum Recycling
Closing the Loop: Maximizing Recycle Content and Decarbonization of Apple Alloys
Color-Enhanced Optical Sorting of Mixed Post-Consumer Aluminum Scrap
Design and Application on New Generation of Green Low-Carbon Steel Manufacturing Process
Design Sustainable Al-BASED AlFeMgSi Alloys with High Ductility with the aid of high throughput thermodynamic calculations
Engineering Artificial Minerals for Advanced Lithium-Ion Battery Recycling
First Investigation of Recycling-Induced Changes in Yield Point Elongation Behavior of Near-Interstitial-Free Steels
Hot tearing resistance of recycled aluminum 6061 alloy with various Fe contents
Metallic foams by solid-state consolidation of machining chips
Modeling Microstructure Evolution of Lithium-containing Phases Based on the Maximum Entropy Production Principle
Multiscale simulation of lithium-bearing phase solidification from lithium-ion battery slags
New Strategies to Advance Recycling, Energy Efficiency, and Circular Metallurgy in Aluminum Production and Processing
Optimisation of aluminum alloy grade system to facilitate mixing and recycling
Plasmas, Plants and Partnerships: Enabling Fusion Energy Through Circular Metallurgy
Process-Scale Circularity in Metal Additive Manufacturing: Repurposing Off-Specification M789 LPBF Powders
Recycling of Waste Titanium Powder for Additive Manufacturing: A Circular Supply Chain Framework and Life Cycle Assessment
Study on Cold-Solidified Pellet Preparation and Application Technology
Sustainable practices to alloy molten aluminum using powders, master-alloys, tablets, and scraps during batching processes
Ultra-fast High Temperature Sintering (UHS) of Ion Conductors and Beyond

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