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Meeting MS&T25: Materials Science & Technology
Symposium Ceramic Materials for Nuclear Energy System
Presentation Title Cluster Dynamics Modeling of Extended Defect Evolution with Loop Unfaulting in Proton-Irradiated Single Crystal ThO2
Author(s) Md Minaruzzaman, Yongfeng Zhang , Miaomiao Jin, Mutaz Alshannaq, Anshul Kamboj, Kaustubh Bawane, Boopathy Kombaiah, Lingfeng He, David Hurley, Marat Khafizov
On-Site Speaker (Planned) Md Minaruzzaman
Abstract Scope This study introduces loop unfaulting into a cluster dynamics (CD) model to investigate the evolution of interstitial loops and voids in single crystal thorium dioxide (ThO2) under proton irradiation at 600 °C and 1000 °C. In the model, faulted loops nucleate from interstitial clusters, grow by absorption of monomers and transform into perfect loops as they grow, driven by energetic favorability. Perfect loops continue their growth by the absorption of monomers. Model predictions are in good agreement with transmission electron microscopy (TEM) observations. Results show that while perfect loop density increases, faulted loop growth saturates due to unfaulting, reflecting key microstructural changes closely linked to dislocation network formation, grain subdivision, and high burnup structure development. These microstructural transformations influence sub-grain boundary formation and fission gas bubble accumulation, thereby impacting gas pressure and fuel swelling.

OTHER PAPERS PLANNED FOR THIS SYMPOSIUM

Analysis of Crucible-Scale Corrosion Testing of Monofrax® K-3 Refractory in Contact with Glass Melts
Chemical Durability of Cermet Waste Forms for Advanced Reactor Wastes
Cluster Dynamics Modeling of Extended Defect Evolution with Loop Unfaulting in Proton-Irradiated Single Crystal ThO2
Dechlorination and Immobilization of Electrorefiner Salt Waste in Phosphate Glass Matrices
In Situ High-Temperature Behavior of Uranium Borides
Point Defect Energetics in AlGaN Alloys by Machine Learning Force Field
Stabilization of Research Reactor Spent Nuclear Fuel to Ceramic Form for Potential Disposal in a Deep Geological Repository
Swift Heavy Ions to Study Amorphization Behavior of Compositionally Complex Oxides
Synthesis and Characterization of Rhenium Chalcogenides for Nuclear Waste Management
The Role of Microstructures in Hydrogen Retention in Zirconium Hydride Moderator

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