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Meeting 2026 TMS Annual Meeting & Exhibition
Symposium Electrode Technology for Aluminum Production
Presentation Title Experimental Investigation of the Thermo-Chemo-Mechanical Behavior of a PAH-Free Ramming Paste During Baking
Author(s) Janick Bouchard-Perron, Daniel Marceau, Duygu Kocaefe, Simon-Olivier Tremblay, Antoine Godefroy
On-Site Speaker (Planned) Janick Bouchard-Perron
Abstract Scope Ramming paste plays a crucial role in aluminum reduction cells by confining the cathodic plane, directly impacting the cell’s efficiency, lifespan, and overall performance. The start-up phase is particularly critical, as the paste undergoes thermal, chemical, and mechanical transformations during baking. This paper presents the methodology used to characterize the evolution of thermo-chemo-mechanical behavior of a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH)-free ramming paste during baking. A model based on the mass loss of the ramming paste during baking is proposed to evaluate the baking level of the paste, showing a dependency on the heating rate, which influences the release of volatiles and the binder transformation. Experimental results include the evolution of mechanical properties as well as the expansion/shrinkage evolution during baking. These findings are under implementation in a thermo-electro-mechanical ¼ cell finite element model to predict the quality of the cathodic plane’s confinement during the start-up phase.
Proceedings Inclusion? Planned: Light Metals
Keywords Other, Characterization, Mechanical Properties

OTHER PAPERS PLANNED FOR THIS SYMPOSIUM

A Novel Method for Selecting Anti-Oxidation Coating Materials for Prebaked Carbon Anodes
Developing Future Technical Leaders at EGA: A Tailor-Made Program With R&D Carbon for Anode Performance Excellence
Effect of Green Anode Cooling Methods on Carbon Anode Quality
Effects of Recipe Adjustments on Anode Performance at Albras
Enhancement of Operational Efficiency and Product Quality in Aging Baking Furnaces
Enhancing Anode Baking Quality Through Actual Temperature Measurement and Baking Curve Optimization
Experimental Investigation of the Thermo-Chemo-Mechanical Behavior of a PAH-Free Ramming Paste During Baking
Impact of Water Absorption During Green Anode Cooling on Anode Quality
Industrial 3D Electrical Resistance Mapping for Anode Quality Control
Influence of Selective Crushing and Particle Shape of Large Aggregate Particles on Bulk Density
Mesostructural Evolution Guided Optimization of Carbon Cathodes: An X-Ray Computed Tomography Study on Baking Process
Operational Challenges in Flue Gas Treatment: A Thermomechanical Study of Heavy Equipment in the Baking Furnace Line
Reducing Electrical Resistivity in Pressed Anodes: Insights From the Grand-Baie Plant Initiative
Testing for Anode Quality: Varying Factors in the Paste Plant Using an Advanced Pilot Scale Facility
The Influence of GPC Calcination Technology and Crystallite Size (LC) of CPC on the Quality and Performance of Carbon Anodes
The Latest Developments in Firing Technology for Anode Firing in the Ring Furnace
Unusual Transverse and Wing Cracks in Cathodes

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