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Meeting 2026 TMS Annual Meeting & Exhibition
Symposium Materials Corrosion Behavior in Advanced Nuclear Reactor Environments III
Presentation Title Critical Assessment of Corrosion Resistance and Mechanical Integrity of traditional and advanced steels in liquid sodium.
Author(s) Marie Romedenne, Praneeth Bachu, Sam Bell, Tim Graening, Caleb Massey
On-Site Speaker (Planned) Marie Romedenne
Abstract Scope Advanced sodium fast reactors require structural materials that maintain mechanical integrity and corrosion resistance in the harsh environment of high-temperature liquid sodium (Na) coolant. Traditional materials, such as austenitic (316H, D9) and ferritic-martensitic (T91, HT9) alloys, have performed acceptably in Na-cooled reactors below 500 °C. However, their mechanical and corrosion stability deteriorates significantly above 600 °C. In contrast, newly developed nanostructured alumina-forming austenitic (AFA) alloys are designed for enhanced performance at elevated temperatures (≥ 650 °C). Despite their promising attributes, the compatibility of AFA alloys with liquid sodium has not been fully established. This study evaluates the performance of both traditional steels and AFA alloys in static, commercially sourced liquid sodium at 700 °C for 1,000 hours, assessing the effects of mechanical stress and liquid metal corrosion. Post-exposure analyses using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and compositional analysis aim to investigate compositional changes and substrate integrity.
Proceedings Inclusion? Planned:
Keywords High-Temperature Materials, Characterization, Nuclear Materials

OTHER PAPERS PLANNED FOR THIS SYMPOSIUM

Advanced High Strength steel initial evaluation characterization for nuclear application
An integrated modeling and experimental framework for investigating the synergy between irradiation and molten salt corrosion in conventional and additively manufactured 316H alloys
Best Practices for Measurement of Impurities in FLiNaK and FLiBe
Chloride Fuel Salt at Equilibrium: Corrosion
Comparative Study on Stress Assisted Corrosion Behavior of Stainless Alloy 718 & High Entropy Alloy Al0.1CrCoFeNi in a Molten NaCl-Na2SO4 Salt
Critical Assessment of Corrosion Resistance and Mechanical Integrity of traditional and advanced steels in liquid sodium.
Density Functional Theory Study of Charge Distribution at Metal-ZrO2 Interface
Development of a Magnetohydrodynamic PbLi Loop for Corrosion Testing of Candidate Blanket Materials
Effects of Oxygen Contaminated Liquid Sodium on the Degradation of Austenitic and Ferritic/Martensitic Stainless Steels
Investigating the Impact of Lead-Lithium Eutectic on Structural Materials for Fusion Breeding Blankets
Liquid metal penetration or rapid oxide growth -- Investigating heavy liquid metal inclusions in porous Fe-oxides
Novel Coatings for Enhanced Performance and Corrosion Resistance of LFR
Oxidation behavior of Zr-Nb Alloys in Air and Steam-Containing Environments
Predicting Co-segregation Tendency of Cesium and Tellurium via Ab Initio and Machine Learning Methods
Simultaneous proton irradiation induced delocalization of liquid metal penetration in Fe-based alloys exposed to liquid Lead at 675°C
Static corrosion of SS316H in Purified NaF-KF-UF4-UF3
Thermomechanical, lead corrosion and thermal stability assessment of innovative Alumina Forming Austenitic Alloys for LFRs
Validation of Inert Gas Fusion for Oxygen Analysis in Fluoride Salts: A Cross-Sector Approach for Nuclear-Grade Assurance

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