| About this Abstract | 
   
    | Meeting | 2021 Annual International Solid Freeform Fabrication Symposium (SFF Symp 2021) | 
   
    | Symposium | Special Session | 
   
    | Presentation Title | In-situ Microstructural Transformations in Wire-arc Additively Manufactured Maraging 250-grade Steel | 
   
    | Author(s) | Yao  Xu, Brajendra  Mishra, Sneha Prabha  Narra | 
   
    | On-Site Speaker (Planned) | Sneha Prabha  Narra | 
   
    | Abstract Scope | Wire arc additive manufacturing has recently garnered interest due to near-net-shaped manufacturing of large-scale components because of higher deposition rates and lower feedstock costs. Meanwhile, there is also temperature build-up during layer-by-layer fabrication that can result in defects and microstructural transformations. Hence, it is critical to assess the impact of thermal cycles and heat accumulation on the as-fabricated microstructure and properties. In this work, microstructure characterization of Maraging Steel 250 thin-wall parts was performed to explain the change in hardness with wall height. The influence of processing parameters, such as interlayer dwell time, on grain/martensite block size, tempered martensite, and precipitation was compared. In addition, the thermal history of each layer was estimated using a conduction-based heat transfer model to explain the observed microstructure. This work establishes a comprehensive understanding of the effect of thermal cycles and heat accumulation on microstructure evolution in wire arc additively manufactured Maraging Steel 250. | 
   
    | Proceedings Inclusion? | Definite: Post-meeting proceedings |