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Meeting Materials Science & Technology 2019
Symposium Materials Issues in Nuclear Waste Management
Presentation Title Investigations into Physical and Chemical Characteristics of Nuclear Waste Glass Alteration Layers
Author(s) Joelle T. Reiser, Joseph Ryan, Benjamin Parruzot
On-Site Speaker (Planned) Joelle T. Reiser
Abstract Scope Understanding alteration mechanisms of borosilicate glasses in aqueous media is essential to nuclear waste performance assessments to ensure radioisotopes are contained for extended periods of time. When exposed to aqueous solutions, borosilicate glass releases various ions into solution and alteration products (or alteration layers) are formed at the surface of glasses. The physical properties of these alteration layers need to be investigated further to advance the understanding of their impacts on overall glass alteration. Experiments are being conducted at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory to investigate the effects of various variables (i.e. pH, glass composition, solution composition, etc.) on the physical and chemical properties (i.e. pore fraction, composition, structural morphology) of the glass alteration layers. Progress of these experiments will be reported in this work.

OTHER PAPERS PLANNED FOR THIS SYMPOSIUM

Aerogels with Enhanced Gas Permeability and Mechanical Strength for use as Membranes in Radioiodine Capture
Dechlorination Methods and Ceramic Waste Forms for the Immobilization of Electrorefiner Salt
Disorder and Mass Transport in Model Waste Forms
Effect of Solution Chemistry on the Release Mechanism of Iodine from Iodoapatite Waste Form in Aqueous Environments
Electrical Properties of Nuclear Glasses
Energetics and Structure of Uranium-incorporated Iron Oxides
Impact of Redox on Crystallization Behavior of Spinel Crystals in HLW Borosilicate Glasses
Investigations into Physical and Chemical Characteristics of Nuclear Waste Glass Alteration Layers
Melt-Cast Ceramic Waste Forms: Laboratory Development and Scaled Demonstrations
Modeling of Carbonation Effects in a Cementitious Waste Form under Dry Environmental Conditions
Observations of Crystal Settling Behavior in a Full-Scale HLW Melter Mock-Up
Optimization of Frit Composition for Coupled Operation of the Defense Waste Processing Facility and Salt Waste Processing Facility at the Savannah River Site
P3-69: Corrosion Test Method Evaluation for Iodine Waste Forms
P3-70: Glass Pool Flow in a Joule-Heated, Laboratory-Scale Melter
P3-71: Multi-scale Structural Response of Pyrochlore Oxides to Swift Heavy Ion Irradiation
Predicting the Density of High-Level Waste Glass Compositions
The Influence of Reducing Conditions on the Stabilization of Iodine Containing Solid Secondary Wastes
The Relationship between Zeolite Type and Glass Dissolution Rate Resumption
Thermodynamics of Zeolite Precipitation in Stage III Glass Corrosion

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