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Meeting 2026 TMS Annual Meeting & Exhibition
Symposium Advanced Biomaterials and Implants
Presentation Title Genipin-Crosslinked Shear-Thinning Nanoclay/Iohexol/Alginate Gel for Image-Guided Embolization
Author(s) Keren Zhao, Peng Chen, George Varghese , Jingjie Hu
On-Site Speaker (Planned) Keren Zhao
Abstract Scope Embolization is a minimally invasive technique used to block blood supply and deliver drugs to diseased tissues such as tumors and vascular malformations. Shear-thinning embolic agents are valued for their injectability and shear-responsive behavior. However, clinical translation remains limited, with key aspects such as microcatheter injectability, structural performance, and multifunctionality underexplored. We present a systematic study of a shear-thinning embolic agent composed of Laponite nanoclay, Iohexol, alginate, and Genipin (NIAG). In this system, nanoclay forms a “house-of-cards” microstructure, with alginate reinforcing the matrix. Iohexol provides strong radiopacity under fluoroscopy, comparable to commercial Omnipaque. Genipin acts as a crosslinker, enhancing gel strength and promoting a stable interface with blood. NIAG is designed for microcatheter delivery and exhibits suitable rheological properties under physiological conditions. In vitro evaluations confirmed its radiopacity, biocompatibility, and anti-inflammatory performance. These findings highlight NIAG as a promising multifunctional embolic agent for safe and effective vascular embolization.
Proceedings Inclusion? Planned:
Keywords Biomaterials, Ceramics, Mechanical Properties

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A-6: Situ Investigation of Degradation and Crack Propagation in Mg-Zn-Ca Biodegradable Alloys
A-7: Spinodal Zirconium Alloys with Exceptional Biomechanical Compatibility and Low Magnetic Susceptibility for Orthopedic Implants
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