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Meeting 2026 TMS Annual Meeting & Exhibition
Symposium Circular Metallurgy: Design, Technology, Application
Presentation Title Plasmas, Plants and Partnerships: Enabling Fusion Energy Through Circular Metallurgy
Author(s) Benjamin R. S. Evans, Liam Young, James Gibson, Jack Haley, David Bowden
On-Site Speaker (Planned) Benjamin R. S. Evans
Abstract Scope Fusion energy offers a promising route to industrial decarbonisation, but its success depends on scalable, sustainable materials supply chains. Prototype power plants, like the UK’s STEP machine, may require ~1000 tonnes of fusion-grade steel annually – yet only 50T of Eurofer97 has ever been produced. This talk explores how circular metallurgy can be embedded early in fusion development through industry-academia partnerships. The UK’s NEURONE consortium is developing advanced fusion steels for high-temperature operation, recyclability, and low activation. Early industry involvement enables rapid alloy development alongside scale-up. Exploratory work into adoption of fusion steels in sectors like automotive and aerospace may deliver performance and cost benefits and enable cross-sector use. This may establish a shared supply chain and allow ring-fencing of “fusion-aligned” scrap – material with known composition and low activation potential – for reuse. Engaging scrap processors early supports a closed-loop system for future fusion deployment and broader industrial circularity.
Proceedings Inclusion? Planned:
Keywords Nuclear Materials, Sustainability, Iron and Steel

OTHER PAPERS PLANNED FOR THIS SYMPOSIUM

Advances in Hydrogen-Based Plasma Reduction for Sustainable Metal Production
Aluminum alloy products, recycling, and the circular economy
CALPHAD-Based High-Throughput Investigation of Fe-Containing Intermetallic Formation in Al–Si–Mg–Fe–Mn–Cr Alloys for Aluminum Recycling
Closing the Loop: Maximizing Recycle Content and Decarbonization of Apple Alloys
Color-Enhanced Optical Sorting of Mixed Post-Consumer Aluminum Scrap
Design and Application on New Generation of Green Low-Carbon Steel Manufacturing Process
Design Sustainable Al-BASED AlFeMgSi Alloys with High Ductility with the aid of high throughput thermodynamic calculations
Engineering Artificial Minerals for Advanced Lithium-Ion Battery Recycling
First Investigation of Recycling-Induced Changes in Yield Point Elongation Behavior of Near-Interstitial-Free Steels
Hot tearing resistance of recycled aluminum 6061 alloy with various Fe contents
Metallic foams by solid-state consolidation of machining chips
Modeling Microstructure Evolution of Lithium-containing Phases Based on the Maximum Entropy Production Principle
Multiscale simulation of lithium-bearing phase solidification from lithium-ion battery slags
New Strategies to Advance Recycling, Energy Efficiency, and Circular Metallurgy in Aluminum Production and Processing
Optimisation of aluminum alloy grade system to facilitate mixing and recycling
Plasmas, Plants and Partnerships: Enabling Fusion Energy Through Circular Metallurgy
Process-Scale Circularity in Metal Additive Manufacturing: Repurposing Off-Specification M789 LPBF Powders
Recycling of Waste Titanium Powder for Additive Manufacturing: A Circular Supply Chain Framework and Life Cycle Assessment
Study on Cold-Solidified Pellet Preparation and Application Technology
Sustainable practices to alloy molten aluminum using powders, master-alloys, tablets, and scraps during batching processes
Ultra-fast High Temperature Sintering (UHS) of Ion Conductors and Beyond

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