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Meeting 2026 TMS Annual Meeting & Exhibition
Symposium Vacancy Engineering in Metals and Alloys
Presentation Title Vacancy-Mediated Diffusion in Complex Materials Quantified with Machine Learning
Author(s) Dallas R. Trinkle
On-Site Speaker (Planned) Dallas R. Trinkle
Abstract Scope The diffusivity of multicomponent or high-entropy alloys helps determine the range of stability of their solid solution phase. Computing the vacancy-mediated diffusivity of multicomponent alloys presents a challenge to sample the state space accurately and adequately to determine the transport coefficients. Using machine learning with a variational formula for diffusivity, we recast diffusion as a sum of kinosons and compute their statistical distribution to model a complex multicomponent alloy. Calculating kinosons is more efficient than computing whole trajectories, and elucidates how vacancies move in a complex energy landscape. The density of kinosons with temperature leads to new accurate analytic models for macroscale diffusivity, and shows sluggish diffusion for the fastest species. This novel approach provides both quantitatively accurate estimates of diffusion for significantly less effort, and a qualitative understanding of diffusivity in a complex system, making it useful for a wide variety of new problems in mass transport.
Proceedings Inclusion? Planned:
Keywords Computational Materials Science & Engineering, High-Entropy Alloys,

OTHER PAPERS PLANNED FOR THIS SYMPOSIUM

A combined physics-based and data-driven prediction of vacancy formation energies in refractory non-dilute random alloys
Assessing the Mechanical Properties of Iron Aluminides: Strength and Brittle-to-Ductile Transition
Assessing Vacancy-Solute Clustering and Void Nucleation in Magnesium Alloys Via Transition Interface Sampling
Design of radiation-resistant dilute alloys using synergistic solutes to trap vacancies
Direct Simulation of Vacancy Transport During Creep Deformation in Coupled Extreme Environments
Dynamic microstructure stabilization via self-organization on grain boundaries in dilute nanocrystalline alloys
Effect of Sn microalloying and vacancies on diffusion of Zr in Aluminum
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High Strength and Ductile, Single-Phase, Refractory Multi-Principle-Element Alloys (RMPEAs) by Theory-Guided Tailoring: Effects of Chemical Short-Range Order, Vacancies, and Hydrogen
How Alloying Elements Shape Vacancy-Induced Solute Clustering in Binary Magnesium Alloys
Hydrogen's Influence on Vacancy Diffusion in Metals: Inhibitor or Catalyst?
Influence of thermo-mechanical processing on ordering kinetics in 18 karat red gold alloy
Insights of Nano-Void Nucleation and Solute Aggregation in Magnesium Alloys Using Transition Interface Sampling
Investigating nanocavity formation kinetics in irradiated materials through elemental segregation
Irradiation-Enhanced Transport in Model Oxides: Insights from Isotopic Tracers and Atom Probe Tomography
Modeling the Potential Energy Landscape of Vacancies in Nickel Superalloys Using Atomistic Simulations and Machine Learning
Modelling the role of impurity trapping in excess vacancy evolution and its influence on age hardening behaviors in multicomponent aluminium alloys
Multiscale Modeling of Vacancy Trapping and Clustering Kinetics in Multicomponent Alloys
Nanoscale vacancy mapping in metals by four-dimensional scanning transmission electron microscopy (4D-STEM)
Positron annihilation spectroscopy in Mg and Mg-alloys
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Stabilizing solute clusters in low-alloy steels: Effects of excess vacancies and impurity interactions
Time–temperature superposition for the spall strength of light metals with nonequilibrium vacancy concentrations
Vacancy-Driven Irradiation-Induced Amorphization and Crystallization in Nanostructured Materials
Vacancy-driven phase stability phenomena in ion irradiated alloys
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Vacancy and self-interstitial radiation defects in fusion power plant materials and their effect on reactor operation.
Vacancy Evolution in Structural Alloys and High-Entropy Ceramics under Extreme Irradiation Conditions

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