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Meeting 2027 TMS Annual Meeting & Exhibition
Symposium Interstitial–Metal Interactions: The Outsized Role of Small Atoms
Presentation Title Segregation-assisted deformation twinning in face-centered cubic metals
Author(s) Fernando Daniel Leon Cazares, Daniel Moore, Joshua Gonjon, Ian Winter, Chris San Marchi
On-Site Speaker (Planned) Fernando Daniel Leon Cazares
Abstract Scope Deformation twinning significantly influences the mechanical response of face-centered cubic (fcc) metals. While the effects of alloying on twinning are predominantly attributed to changes in stacking fault energy, this attribute alone cannot explain a tendency for increased twinning in the presence of mobile solutes. This study leverages atomistic simulations and continuum modeling to reveal a novel segregation-assisted dislocation reaction, whereby a 60° dislocation dissociates into a stair-rod dislocation and a Shockley partial that drives twin nucleation or thickening on a conjugate plane. This phenomenon is explored in multiple alloying systems with interstitial hydrogen and carbon. We further demonstrate how this phenomenon may promote twin thickening over multiple atomic planes via concomitant reactions or a pole version of this mechanism. These insights open the door to novel alloying strategies to tailor the twinning response, with the potential to optimize the mechanical performance across a range of fcc systems and operating conditions.
Proceedings Inclusion? Planned:
Keywords Modeling and Simulation, Environmental Effects, Mechanical Properties

OTHER PAPERS PLANNED FOR THIS SYMPOSIUM

A First Principles Study on the Role of Grain Boundaries in the Oxidation of Refractory Metals
A Phonon-Based Approach for Predicting the Heat of Transport of Interstitial Hydrogen in Tungsten
Atomic- to nanoscale mechanisms driving carburization-enhanced corrosion resistance and strength in AM 316L
Bubble Growth from Interstitial Helium in Palladium: An Atomistic Study
Controlling Interstitial Impurities to Improve Manufacturability of Refractory Multi-Principal-Element Alloys
Coupled Effects of Hydrogen, Grain Boundaries, and Free Surfaces on Dislocation Activity in Polycrystalline Nickel
Data-Driven Diffraction Libraries for Identifying Metastable States in Complex BCC Refractory Alloys
Dislocation interactions in MoNbTi and their role mediating low temperature ductility
Effects of Heat Treatment and Hydrogen Exposure on Fracture Resistance and Fatigue Crack Growth in 15-5 PH Stainless Steel
Effects of Interstitial Oxygen on the Grain-scale Deformation Behavior of Vanadium
Effects of Oxygen Interstitials on Vacancy Mobility in Refractory Metals and Alloys
Fracture Mechanics Evaluation of High-Pressure Torsion-Processed DSN9 Steel for Hydrogen–Natural Gas Pipeline Applications
Hydrogen-Vacancy Co-Segregation and Fast Grain-Boundary Hydrogen Diffusion in Copper
Hydrogen charging at room temperature to reduce dislocations in steel with residual stresses
Impact of Surface Oxide on Hydride Formation in Niobium and Tantalum
Influence of Hydrogen on Disconnection Energetics and Grain Boundary Migration in Nickel
Interstitial Diffusion in Grain Boundaries
Interstitial effects on temperature-dependent critical stress and dislocation glide of screw and edge dislocations in tantalum
Interstitial oxygen as a design platform to redefine strength-ductility relations in refractory high-entropy alloys
Microstructure-Controlled Hydrogen Trapping and TiH₂-Assisted Comminution of Ti-6Al-4V Machining Chips
Multi-time-scale analysis of strain rate sensitivity for understanding carbon-induced dynamic strain aging in Fe-Cr-Ni austenitic stainless steel
Oxygen-mediated phase decomposition in group IV–Nb refractory alloys
Predicting Interstitial Elements in Refractory Complex Concentrated Alloys
Segregation-assisted deformation twinning in face-centered cubic metals
Small Atoms, Large Effects: Minor-Element Interactions in Additively Manufactured ODS Superalloys
Spatial Relocalization of Hydrogen in Metals through Acoustic Wave Excitations
Stress- Driven Interstitial Phase Transformation in Metals
The effect of hydrogen concentration on the monotonic and cyclic deformation behavior of <001> oriented pure nickel single crystal
Thermodynamics and Kinetics of Interstitials in TiZrHfNbTa Refractory High-Entropy Alloys
Time-scale Competition of Hydrogen–Defect Interactions: A Phase–Field Crystal Study
Tracking interstitial hydrogen atoms in metals by using atom probe tomography
Tritium Transport in Tungsten for fusion energy applications: from interstitial behavior to Plasma-Facing Component Performance and Implications for the tritium Fuel Cycle
 The Role of Precipitation on Hydrogen Susceptibility of Nickel-based Alloy 725 

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