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Meeting 11th Conference on Trends in Welding Research + Additive Manufacturing (TWR+AM)
Symposium 11th Conference on Trends in Welding Research + Additive Manufacturing (TWR+AM)
Presentation Title Deep Learning Based System for Real-time Arc Welding Monitoring
Author(s) Molan Zhang, Jian Chen, Peijun Hou, Zhili Feng
On-Site Speaker (Planned) Molan Zhang
Abstract Scope Real-time weld monitoring from optical images is challenged by limited data, low resolution, and varying conditions. Authors proposed a deep learning-based system that simultaneously segments and extracts geometric parameters for melt pool and others, to provide quantitative feedback. An enhanced DDRN-Res23 network was developed for small datasets. To improve boundary precision and address class imbalance, a composite loss function combining boundary and focal loss was employed, along with extensive data augmentation and dynamic learning rates. This model achieved mean IoU of 0.96 for segmentation. An automated analysis module extracts melt pool geometry and wire tip offset relative to the melt pool centroid. Visual outputs include annotated images with overlays of elements boundaries, tip markers, and quantitative data. This paper showed that accurate real-time weld monitoring is achievable with limited data through improved network design and loss functions, providing a foundation for closed-loop control in automated welding.
Proceedings Inclusion? Undecided

OTHER PAPERS PLANNED FOR THIS SYMPOSIUM

A Deep Learning Framework for Quantitative Radiographic Inspection of Foil-Tab Laser Welds
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Alloy Design for Improved Precipitation Hardening in Additively Manufactured Al-Alloys
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An Engineering Approach for Weld Creep Lifetime Assessment Based on Local Property Measurement
An Expansible Machine Learning Framework for Enhancing Resistance Spot Welding
Analysis of Low Transformation Temperature Welding Consumables- Distortion Control and Evolution of Stresses
Approaching Infrastructure-Scale Additive Manufacturing for the Power Industry with Project Rapid RUNNERS
Art of AM, Pushing the Welding Boundaries
Assessing Accuracy of Solidification Cracking Criteria for Fusion Welding of High-Strength Aluminum in Houldcroft Weldability Test
Assessment of Wire Arc Additive Manufacturing (WAAM) for the Production of ER420 Cutting Dies
Comparison Between Single-Wire and Tandem WAAM for ASME B16.5 Flange Manufacturing
Controlling Interfacial Resolidification in Impact-Based Additive Manufacturing for Defect-Free Joining of Dissimilar Alloys
DED Arc Additive Solution -Fronius Cold Metal Transfer
Deep Learning Based System for Real-time Arc Welding Monitoring
Developing a Robust Friction Self-piercing Riveting Process for AA7075-AA7075–AA6022 3T Stack with a Thin Bottom Sheet Under Varied Manufacturing Conditions
Development of a New and Simple Solid-state Additive Manufacturing Method
Diffusion Braze Repairs of Stationary Gas Turbine Engine Components, Past, Present and Future
Digital Twins of Welding and Materials Processing
Dissimilar Metal Laser Welding of 304L Stainless Steel and Ti-6Al-4V with Vanadium Directed Energy Deposition Interlayers
DR-Weld: Fast, Scalable Simulation for Large-Scale Welding and Metal Additive
Effect of Welding Process-Induced Thermo-Mechanical Cycling on Ductility Dip Cracking in Welds of High-Cr Ni-base Filler Metals
Electroslag Additive Manufacturing: A Pathway for High Throughput Near Net Shape Production
Exploratory Analysis of the Impact of Chemical Variations on the Predicted Solidification Cracking Susceptibility of Nickel Alloys
Extended CCT Diagram for Rapid Microstructure Formation in L-DED of 420 Stainless and Grade 91 Steels
From Applicable Machine Learning to Generalizable AI in Welding: Bridging Lab–Plant Gaps Across Machines and Applications
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High-Temperature Material Databases for Navy Structural Steels
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Hybrid Laser Arc Welding Process Optimization to Mitigate Stress Corrosion Cracking in Dry Storage Canisters
Improvement of the Fatigue Strength Through Machining Process in Stainless Steel Welds
Improving Fidelity of Residual Stress and Distortion Prediction for Welding and AM – Importance of Plasticity
In-Situ Monitoring of Weld Pool Dimensions and Estimation of Cooling Rates to Enable Feedback Control and Non-Destructive Evaluation
Interfacial Contact and Compliance Govern Keyhole Stability in Multilayer Foil Laser Welding
Investigating the Large Scale Wire Arc Additive Manufacturability of Super Duplex Stainless Steel: Microstructure and Mechanical Behavior Perspectives
Investigation of Microstructure, Crystallographic texture, and Improvement of Mechanical Properties of Nb Modified 312 LSi Stainless Steel (with Addition of 2%Nb) Manufactured Via (WAAM)
Key Learnings in Additive Welding of Super Duplex Stainless Steel in Pressure Vessel Application
Laser Powder Bed Fusion Alloy 625 Gas Tungsten Arc Weld Heat Affected Zone Microcracking
Laser Powder Bed Fusion of Group VI Transition Metals
Linear Friction vs Linear Solid State
Linking Extended CCT Diagrams with In Situ Infrared Thermography for Spatially Resolved Phase Transformation Mapping in Additively Manufactured 410 Stainless Steel
Mechanics of the Solid-State Bonding Under Severe Thermomechanical Processes
Microstructural Evolution and Creep Performance of SA516 Weldments by High-temperature High-pressure Hydrogen Attack
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Nondestructive Testing of Additive Manufactured Aerospace Components
On the Use of Event-Based Change Detection Neuromorphic Imagers for In-Process Monitoring of Additive Manufacturing
Oxides in Wire Arc Additive Manufacturing (WAAM): Effects on Build Quality, Mechanical Properties, and In-Process Mitigation Techniques
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Process–Structure–Property–Performance Relationships in Wire Arc Additive Manufacturing of Refractory alloy based Multi-Material Structures
Process Control in Multi-Material Tandem Wire-Arc Directed Energy Deposition of Functionally Graded Steels
Residual Stresses and Distortion: Welding Vs. Metal AM — Shared Physics with New Twists
Revealing High-Temperature Hydrogen Attack Mechanisms in SA516 Grade 70 Carbon Steel and Its Weldments Using an Integrated Experimental Approach
Robotic Wire Arc Additive Manufacturing of 316L Stainless Steel for Forging Preforms
Simulating Residual Stress and Distortion in Part-Scale – Fusion Welding and Metal Additive Manufacturing
State-of-the-Art Review of Additive Friction Stir Deposition: Fundamentals, Variants, Supply Chain Opportunities, and Future Directions
The Future is Now: Handheld Laser Beam Welding and the Revolution Under Way
Understanding and Addressing the Challenges of Laser Beam Welding in Space

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