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Meeting 2026 TMS Annual Meeting & Exhibition
Symposium Energy Technology 2026: Advancement in Energy Materials - Theory, Simulation, Characterization, Application
Presentation Title Magnesium-Air Battery for Maritime Energy Storage
Author(s) Peter T. Poulos, Adam Powell, Fabio Andreu, Dante Giles, Seth McGowan, Matthew Murdock, Zachary Sullivan
On-Site Speaker (Planned) Peter T. Poulos
Abstract Scope To address the pressing need for sustainable, high-energy power solutions in maritime shipping, this work presents the design and feasibility analysis of a molten salt magnesium-air battery. Leveraging magnesium’s high energy density, abundance, and safety profile, the system uses a eutectic salt mixture to reduce melting temperature and support long-duration operation. A modular, 20-foot-container-scale battery was developed through CAD modeling and thermodynamic analysis to evaluate materials behavior, phase stability, and system integration. Experimental testing focused on electrode optimization and salt processing, achieving a maximum open-circuit voltage of 1.9 V. Cost modeling indicates competitive operational costs of $0.061/kWh, although capital costs remain a challenge. This work integrates theory, materials development, and system-level modeling to evaluate magnesium-air batteries as viable alternatives to fossil fuels for long-haul shipping. Ongoing efforts focus on scalability, recharge strategies, and modular deployment, contributing to the advancement of sustainable, application-driven energy materials that align with global decarbonization targets.
Proceedings Inclusion? Planned:
Keywords Energy Conversion and Storage, Magnesium, High-Temperature Materials

OTHER PAPERS PLANNED FOR THIS SYMPOSIUM

low-cost high efficiency oxide-based thermoelectric materials and device
Application of DFT simulation to the investigation of hydrogen-material interaction and design of high strength low alloy steel
Atomistic Insight into Planar Condensates of Mg atoms in GaN Films from Empirical Molecular Dynamics Simulations.
Chemical bonding analysis and thermochemistry as tools to understand the structure and properties of magnetocaloric materials for solid-state refrigeration
Defective Metal–Organic Framework for CO₂ Capture
Design and Optimization of Hydrogen-Resistant Steels Based on First-Principles Calculations and Machine Learning
Dynamic strain ageing of L12-strengthened Ni-Co base high-entropy alloy and unraveling its deformation mechanisms in strain ageing process
Effect of laser power on the microstructural evolution and tribological properties of laser cladding Co-based self-lubricating coating
Effects of TiO2 andMnO2 on the Hydrogen Desorption of Mechanically milled MgH2
Electrochemical Co-Deposition as a Reproducible Platform for Observing and Analyzing Energetic Particle Generation in the Metal Deuterium System
Enhanced strength and ductility of medium Mn steels via multi-microalloying and its hydrogen embrittlement resistance
Explainable Inverse Design of Battery Materials via Multi-Model Learning and Conditional Filtering
Functionalized Magnesium Nanoparticles for Controlled Energy Release
Investigation of high-purity Li2S production from Li2SO4 and LiOH using H2S gas
Machine learning-enhanced tomographic analysis of L12-type chemical short-range ordering in compositionally-complex alloys
Magnesium-Air Battery for Maritime Energy Storage
Materials Design for Lithium Argyrodite Solid Electrolytes Enabled by Machine-Learned Interatomic Potentials
Mechanically Reinforced Ion-Regulating Nanofibril Binder Accelerating Ion Transport in Thick LiFePO₄ Electrodes
Phase equilibria and thermodynamic properties of functional chalcogenides in the Ag–Pd–Ge–S system
Phonon Dynamics and Thermal Transport in Tl3VSe4
Probing the Nonequilibrium Phonon Dynamics in W and W-Re Alloys with Irradiation-Induced Defects
Structural alloys and their embrittlement in hydrogen transport
Thermally Induced Interfacial Improvements in Solid Polymer Electrolytes
Twin-twin interactions in high Mn steels for LNG tank building
Ultra-conductors: A new paradigm in energy transmission
Unveiling the atomistic mechanism of oxide scale spalling in heat-resistant alloys

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