About this Abstract |
Meeting |
2026 TMS Annual Meeting & Exhibition
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Symposium
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Energy Technology 2026: Advancement in Energy Materials - Theory, Simulation, Characterization, Application
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Presentation Title |
Magnesium-Air Battery for Maritime Energy Storage
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Author(s) |
Peter T. Poulos, Adam Powell, Fabio Andreu, Dante Giles, Seth McGowan, Matthew Murdock, Zachary Sullivan |
On-Site Speaker (Planned) |
Peter T. Poulos |
Abstract Scope |
To address the pressing need for sustainable, high-energy power solutions in maritime shipping, this work presents the design and feasibility analysis of a molten salt magnesium-air battery. Leveraging magnesium’s high energy density, abundance, and safety profile, the system uses a eutectic salt mixture to reduce melting temperature and support long-duration operation. A modular, 20-foot-container-scale battery was developed through CAD modeling and thermodynamic analysis to evaluate materials behavior, phase stability, and system integration. Experimental testing focused on electrode optimization and salt processing, achieving a maximum open-circuit voltage of 1.9 V. Cost modeling indicates competitive operational costs of $0.061/kWh, although capital costs remain a challenge. This work integrates theory, materials development, and system-level modeling to evaluate magnesium-air batteries as viable alternatives to fossil fuels for long-haul shipping. Ongoing efforts focus on scalability, recharge strategies, and modular deployment, contributing to the advancement of sustainable, application-driven energy materials that align with global decarbonization targets. |
Proceedings Inclusion? |
Planned: |
Keywords |
Energy Conversion and Storage, Magnesium, High-Temperature Materials |