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Meeting 2026 TMS Annual Meeting & Exhibition
Symposium In Tribute to Robert Wagoner: A Pioneer in Metal Forming and Constitutive Modeling
Presentation Title Activating Multiple Deformation Modes for High Strain Hardening in Additively Manufactured Ti-Alloys
Author(s) Tianlong Zhang, Chain-Tsuan Liu, Yunzhi Wang
On-Site Speaker (Planned) Yunzhi Wang
Abstract Scope For critical applications, high strain-hardening rates are not only beneficial but essential for ensuring performance, safety, and manufacturability (e.g., in high-precision forming). Ti-alloys exhibit many desired properties for advanced applications. However, their widespread adoption has been hindered by limited strain-hardening ability and a tendency toward strain softening. In this presentation, we report Ti-alloys with high work-hardening capability enabled by additive manufacturing (AM). Using a mixture of powders of Ti-6Al-4V and beta stabilizers, the strong mechanical mixing and incomplete chemical mixing in the melt pools of L-PBF produce fine-scale concentration modulation (microCM) of beta stabilizers that leads to fine-scale dual-phase microstructures in as-built components. During deformation, different mechanisms, including dislocation plasticity, TRIP, and TWIP, are activated at different locations and stress levels, offering the as-built microCM alloys both high yield stress and high strain-hardening rate. These studies demonstrate a powerful strategy for engineering microCM Ti-alloys by AM with superior strain-hardening performance.
Proceedings Inclusion? Planned:
Keywords Mechanical Properties, Phase Transformations, Additive Manufacturing

OTHER PAPERS PLANNED FOR THIS SYMPOSIUM

Activating Multiple Deformation Modes for High Strain Hardening in Additively Manufactured Ti-Alloys
Characterization of Thermomechanical Microstructure Evolution in Aluminum Alloys Under High-Temperature Deformation
Cold Forming of a 2.0 GPa Auto Door Beam by Using the Roll-Stamp Forming Technique
CPFEM Analysis of Deformation Mode Interactions Influencing Anisotropy and Yield Point Phenomenon in Commercially Pure Titanium Sheets
Development of Optimized Pattern in Sheet Metal for High In-Plane Crush Resistance
Dislocations and Bonding With Rob Wagoner
Dislocation/Grain Boundary Interactions Investigated by In Situ High Resolution Electron Backscatter Diffraction and Multiscale Modeling: Influence of Geometric Parameters
G-24: Crystal Plasticity Modeling for As-Printed Ni-Based Superalloys
High Strength 6xxx Aluminum Sheet With Reduced Carbon Footprint for Hot Stamped Automotive Components
Hybrid Modeling for Aluminum Materials With Applications to Deep Drawing
Improving the Constitutive Modeling of AA2618 Through Strain Rate Jump Testing and Parameter Optimization
Inelastic Behavior of Additively Manufactured Metallic Materials: Characterization, Engineering Scale Constitutive Modeling and Validation
Influence of Complex Strain Paths on Springback in AA 6016-T4: Insights From Experiments and Crystal Plasticity Modeling
Interfacial Plasticity of Proton-Irradiated Metals
Laser-Assisted Roll Forming of a 2 GPa Ultra-High Strength Steel
Lessons From Rob Wagoner, My Personal Story
Modeling of Anisotropic Hardening at the Meso- and Macro-Scale
Optimization of a Biaxial Cruciform Specimen of Aluminum 6000 Series Alloys
Pressure-Supported Tube Compression Forming of One-Piece Long Rail for Automotive Applications
The Role of Dislocation-Plasticity in Nano-Structural Metals
The Role of Grain Boundaries in the Development of Internal Stresses in Metals
Towards Room-Temperature Forming of Magnesium Sheet Alloys
What Does Uniaxial Tension Tell Us About Deep-Drawability of Sheet Metal?

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