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Meeting 2026 TMS Annual Meeting & Exhibition
Symposium Vacancy Engineering in Metals and Alloys
Presentation Title Enhancing radiation tolerance via defect engineering
Author(s) Farida Selim
On-Site Speaker (Planned) Farida Selim
Abstract Scope Several routes have been developed in the past decades to improve radiation resistance in materials. Here I will discuss new approaches to modify formation and evolution of radiation induced defects in homogenous and heterogenous material systems. Thanks to positron annihilation spectroscopy (PAS), atomic scale defects formed following collision cascades at the early stages of damage can be probed and characterized revealing the mechanisms governing early formation of defects and their evolution even in extreme environments and paving the way to engineer new material systems. In this work, through a combination of PAS, TEM, and atomistic simulations we show how we improve radiation tolerance by incorporating nanovoids and designing interfaces with specific features. Examples on improving radiation resistance in both structural and electronic materials will be presented. This work was funded as part of Future and TETI, two Energy Frontier Research Centers funded by the U.S. Department of Energy.
Proceedings Inclusion? Planned:
Keywords Characterization, Electronic Materials, Iron and Steel

OTHER PAPERS PLANNED FOR THIS SYMPOSIUM

A combined physics-based and data-driven prediction of vacancy formation energies in refractory non-dilute random alloys
Assessing the Mechanical Properties of Iron Aluminides: Strength and Brittle-to-Ductile Transition
Assessing Vacancy-Solute Clustering and Void Nucleation in Magnesium Alloys Via Transition Interface Sampling
Design of radiation-resistant dilute alloys using synergistic solutes to trap vacancies
Direct Simulation of Vacancy Transport During Creep Deformation in Coupled Extreme Environments
Dynamic microstructure stabilization via self-organization on grain boundaries in dilute nanocrystalline alloys
Effect of Sn microalloying and vacancies on diffusion of Zr in Aluminum
Enhancing radiation tolerance via defect engineering
Grain boundary migration during irradiation and oxidation of alloys
High Strength and Ductile, Single-Phase, Refractory Multi-Principle-Element Alloys (RMPEAs) by Theory-Guided Tailoring: Effects of Chemical Short-Range Order, Vacancies, and Hydrogen
How Alloying Elements Shape Vacancy-Induced Solute Clustering in Binary Magnesium Alloys
Hydrogen's Influence on Vacancy Diffusion in Metals: Inhibitor or Catalyst?
Influence of thermo-mechanical processing on ordering kinetics in 18 karat red gold alloy
Insights of Nano-Void Nucleation and Solute Aggregation in Magnesium Alloys Using Transition Interface Sampling
Investigating nanocavity formation kinetics in irradiated materials through elemental segregation
Irradiation-Enhanced Transport in Model Oxides: Insights from Isotopic Tracers and Atom Probe Tomography
Modeling the Potential Energy Landscape of Vacancies in Nickel Superalloys Using Atomistic Simulations and Machine Learning
Modelling the role of impurity trapping in excess vacancy evolution and its influence on age hardening behaviors in multicomponent aluminium alloys
Multiscale Modeling of Vacancy Trapping and Clustering Kinetics in Multicomponent Alloys
Nanoscale vacancy mapping in metals by four-dimensional scanning transmission electron microscopy (4D-STEM)
Positron annihilation spectroscopy in Mg and Mg-alloys
Quantifying Irradiation Damage with 4D-STEM
Stabilizing solute clusters in low-alloy steels: Effects of excess vacancies and impurity interactions
Time–temperature superposition for the spall strength of light metals with nonequilibrium vacancy concentrations
Vacancy-Driven Irradiation-Induced Amorphization and Crystallization in Nanostructured Materials
Vacancy-driven phase stability phenomena in ion irradiated alloys
Vacancy-Mediated Diffusion in Complex Materials Quantified with Machine Learning
Vacancy and self-interstitial radiation defects in fusion power plant materials and their effect on reactor operation.
Vacancy Evolution in Structural Alloys and High-Entropy Ceramics under Extreme Irradiation Conditions

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