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Meeting 2027 TMS Annual Meeting & Exhibition
Symposium Dilute Alloying and Impurity Effects on Phase Transformations
Presentation Title Atomic-Scale Insights into Dilute Alloying and Impurity Effects on Phase Transformations
Author(s) Jian-Feng Nie
On-Site Speaker (Planned) Jian-Feng Nie
Abstract Scope Dilute alloying additions and impurity elements can profoundly influence phase transformations and microstructural evolution in metallic alloys. Through interfacial segregation and clustering, even trace elements can significantly alter phase transformation pathways and resultant microstructures. Solute segregation can markedly modify the thermodynamic and kinetic characteristics of interfaces, while solute clusters may act as precursors to precipitate formation. However, the atomic-scale mechanisms underlying these effects remain incompletely understood owing to the limited availability of direct experimental evidence. Recent advances in atomic-resolution chemical mapping using scanning transmission electron microscopy have enabled the direct observation of segregated interfaces and solute clusters. When combined with atomistic modelling, these techniques provide unprecedented insights into the mechanisms by which dilute alloying and impurity elements influence phase transformations. This presentation will highlight selected examples of solute segregation, clustering, and precipitation in magnesium, aluminium and titanium alloys, demonstrating the critical roles of trace solutes in controlling microstructure evolution.
Proceedings Inclusion? Planned:
Keywords Phase Transformations, Characterization, Magnesium

OTHER PAPERS PLANNED FOR THIS SYMPOSIUM

Achieving Linear Superelasticity in NiTi via Compositionally Modulated Martensitic Transformations: A Phase-Field Study
Alumina Formation Criteria for Low-Al Ductile Single-phase Refractory Multiprincipal Element Alloys
Atomic-Scale Insights into Dilute Alloying and Impurity Effects on Phase Transformations
Crystallographic Phase Behavior of Near Equiatomic FeNi Alloys with Dilute Phosphorus Addition
Cu-Enabled NiAl Precipitation in a Mn-Stabilized Austenitic Steel
Design of radiation-resistant copper alloys using synergistic solutes
Dilute Compositional Modulation as a Design Lever for Martensitic Transformation in NiTi Shape Memory Alloys
Effects of Sb alloying on the morphology of In2Te3-precipitates dispersed in the thermoelectric Bi2Te3-based matrix
Fast-Diffusing Solute Clusters and Pre-Existing Short-Range Order in the Nucleation of L1₂ Precipitates in a Ni–Al–Cr Alloy
Impurity effects on heterogeneous nucleation and morphological development of copper-rich secondary phases in entropy-stabilized oxides
Influence of Sn Microalloying on the Nucleation and Growth of L12-Al3Zr Precipitates in Dilute Al-Zr Alloys
Investigating Mechanical Performance of the Al4Ca Intermetallic Phase with Sr and Ba Microalloying Additions
Investigating the Liquidus Temperature of CaTi2Al20 in the Al-Ca-Ti System Using LP-LIBS and CALPHAD Modeling
Multiscale x-ray imaging reveals the impact of Cu on Fe–Mn intermetallics in recycled aluminum
The Effect of Dilute Group VI Addition and Oxygen and Nitrogen Interstitials on Group IV-V Refractory High-Entropy Alloys
The Effect of Magnesium Content on the Inclusions and Microstructure in Rare-Earth-Treated X80 Pipeline Steel
The effect of solute selection on second-phase particle structure and coherency in nanocrystalline copper

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