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Meeting MS&T26: Materials Science & Technology
Symposium Advances in Refractory High Entropy Alloys and Ceramics
Presentation Title Tension-Compression Asymmetry in HfNbTaTiZr Refractory High-Entropy Alloys Studied with In Situ Neutron Diffraction
Author(s) Lia Amalia, Nathan Grain, Anshu Raj, Xin Wang, Kaijun Yin, John Whitlow, Xuesong Fan, Christopher Tandoc, Yanfei Gao, Ke An, Yan Chen, Dunji Yu, Shuozi Xu, Jian-Min Zuo, Yong-Jie Hu, Eric A. Lass, Peter Liaw
On-Site Speaker (Planned) Peter Liaw
Abstract Scope Refractory high-entropy alloys (RHEAs) offer excellent high-temperature strength, making them attractive for aerospace, power generation, and nuclear applications. However, they are often limited in room-temperature ductility, and some alloy systems show pronounced tension-compression asymmetry. The cause of these limitations is rooted in the temperature- and orientation-dependent motion of ½〈111〉 screw dislocations in BCC structures. While prior studies have demonstrated promising strength-ductility combinations, real-time insights into deformation behavior remain limited. The present work employs in situ neutron diffraction to investigate the tensile and compressive deformation mechanisms of the Hf-Nb-Ta-Ti-Zr system with varying degrees of body-centered-cubic (BCC) phase stability. By analyzing the lattice strain, peak- intensity evolution, dislocation character, and dislocation density, the goal of this study is to uncover how compositional variations and BCC phase stability influence the asymmetry and underlying deformation processes. The findings will provide new mechanistic understanding of RHEAs and inform future alloy design strategies.

OTHER PAPERS PLANNED FOR THIS SYMPOSIUM

A Multiscale Modeling Study of the Mechanical Response of W-Mo Alloys
A Nanoindentation Study of Incipient Plasticity in Refractory High-Entropy Alloys
Compositional Emptiness as a Guide to Alloy Discovery
Defect-Controlled Oxidation Resistance of (Ln, U)O2 solid solutions Probed by XAFS and XRD
Design and Validation of Tungsten-Based High Entropy Alloys
Design of Heterostructured Refractory Alloys for High Temperature Applications
Dislocation Properties in Refractory Compositionally Complex Alloys
Dominant Role of Second Nearest-Neighbor Bonding in Strength-Ductility Tradeoff of bcc Refractory High Entropy Alloys
Dynamic Behavior of NbTaTiHf High-Entropy Alloy
Multidimensional Diffraction Insights into Oxygen-Amplified Strengthening in BCC Refractory Alloys
Nb-Regulated Selective Oxidation in Al–V–Cr–Zr Refractory High-Entropy Alloys fabricated via Powder Metallurgy
Near Net Shape Formation of High Entropy Carbide by Reactive Flash Sintering
Phase stability and local bonding in high entropy UHTC transition metal carbides
PhaseForge: Accelerating Phase Stability Predictions for Frontier Materials Without CALPHAD Databases
Powering Tomorrow with AI-Driven High-Entropy Discovery
Refractory Compositionally Complex Ceramics, Nanocrystalline Alloys, and Dual-Phase Composites: From Material Discovery to Innovative Processing
Refractory High-Entropy Alloys For Compact Fusion
Superior Spall Strength and Toughness in Hf₂₆Nb₂₀Ti₃₁V₂₃ Relative to Previously Tested Refractory Multi-Component Alloys
Swift Heavy Irradiation in Sr-Based High-Entropy Perovskites
Tailored Approaches to High-Temperature Deformation in Refractory Systems
Temperature Dependence of Yield Strength in NbTaTiV-Based Refractory Complex Concentrated Alloys
Tension-Compression Asymmetry in HfNbTaTiZr Refractory High-Entropy Alloys Studied with In Situ Neutron Diffraction
Thermal conductivity of high entropy ceramics before and after irradiation
Thermodynamics of Mechanical Behavior in R-CCAs: Balancing Room-Temperature Tensile Ductility and High Temperature Strength

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