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Meeting MS&T25: Materials Science & Technology
Symposium Advancements in Molten Salt/Metal Technology in Energy Applications: From Atoms to Plants
Presentation Title Novel Al/Ti-Modified Ni-Mo-W-Cr Alloys for High Temperature Structural Applications in Molten Chloride Fast Reactors
Author(s) Sonali Ravikumar, Naveen kumar Nagaraja, Boateng Twum Donkor, Vishal Soni, Vijay K Vasudevan, Jie Song
On-Site Speaker (Planned) Sonali Ravikumar
Abstract Scope Molten chloride salts are high-temperature (400–950°C) thermal energy storage and heat transfer fluid for next-generation nuclear reactors. Corrosion of structural alloys at these elevated temperatures remains a challenge. Ni-Mo-W-Cr alloys have superior corrosion resistance over Fe-based alloys, but none meet the combined requirements of high-temperature strength, corrosion and irradiation resistance for MCFRs. This work aims to design Ni-Mo-W-Cr-Al-Ti alloys for MCFRs using an ICME approach. Alloys with varying Mo/W ratios and Al/Ti additions were thermal aged (700–850°C) and corrosion-tested in KCl-NaCl-MgCl₂ salt. Al/Ti-modified alloys showed increased hardness due to γ′/γ″ and W/Mo-rich precipitates and had corrosion-resistance comparable to commercial alloys due to protective Al/Ti-rich oxide scales. To optimize the microstructure, Mo-concentration was systematically varied in Al/Ti-containing Ni-Cr-W-Mo alloys. The impact of varying Mo-concentration in the presence of Al/Ti on ordered-phase development and strengthening mechanisms will be discussed in the context of alloy optimization for structural use in MCFRs.

OTHER PAPERS PLANNED FOR THIS SYMPOSIUM

A Computational Approach to Investigate the Role of Impurities on Corrosion Behavior in Molten Salt Reactors
Accurate Free Energy Simulations in Molten Salts with Machine Learning Potentials and High-Level Quantum Chemical Methods
Beyond proof of concept: the role of lab scale pilots in parallel to commercial operations
Development of a Thermal Conductivity Model for Molten Salts Based on the Pair Distribution Function
Electrochemical behavior of oxygen-evolving precious metal anodes in molten LiCl-Li2O electrolyte
EuCl3 mediated corrosion of Ni and Ni-20Cr Model Alloy in LiCl-KCl molten salt
Experimental calorimetry of heat capacity and mixing enthalpy of molten chloride salts
Fuel Salt Synthesis for the Molten Chloride Reactor Experiment: Scale-up, Operations, and Production Update
Laser-Spectroscopy Testbed for Impurity Monitoring in High-Temperature Reactors
Molten Salt Properties Capabilities at ORNL
Novel Al/Ti-Modified Ni-Mo-W-Cr Alloys for High Temperature Structural Applications in Molten Chloride Fast Reactors
Radiation-induced iodine chemistry in high-temperature molten salts
Separation of fission products from high-level waste salt via melt-crystallization
Synchrotron-Based X-ray Spectroscopy of Molten Salts
Testing Reference Electrodes in FLiNaZr Molten Salt
The Effect of Irradiation on the Densities of Chloride-Bearing Molten Salts
Towards the development of an inert anode for reprocessing of used nuclear fuel

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