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Meeting 2026 TMS Annual Meeting & Exhibition
Symposium Powder-Based Manufacturing and Repair of Large Structural Components for Critical Applications
Presentation Title 4140 Steel Cold Spray Depositions via Heat Treatment of Feedstock Powder and In-Situ Self Peening
Author(s) Nathan O. Staley, Grant Crawford, Michael Carter
On-Site Speaker (Planned) Nathan O. Staley
Abstract Scope As high costs and manufacturing time overruns become increasingly common, efficient repair of steel components using cold spray deposition technology is gaining importance. However, producing high-strength cold-sprayed materials suitable for structural steel repairs remains challenging due to intrinsic material system limitations and the cost for helium carrier gas for cold spray processing. This work aims to produce and characterize stable 4140 steel cold spray coatings for structural repair applications using nitrogen carrier gas. 4140 steel powders were heat treated under vacuum at various temperatures to evaluate how processing parameters influence mechanical properties and, consequently, cold spray-ability. To improve deposition characteristics, heat-treated powders were blended with in-situ 4140 steel peening agents. Mechanical performance was assessed using tensile strength testing, three-lug shear strength testing, microhardness testing, and nanoindentation. Powder and deposition microstructures were characterized through optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM).
Proceedings Inclusion? Planned:
Keywords Additive Manufacturing, Iron and Steel, Powder Materials

OTHER PAPERS PLANNED FOR THIS SYMPOSIUM

4140 Steel Cold Spray Depositions via Heat Treatment of Feedstock Powder and In-Situ Self Peening
Application of Arc Based Direct Energy Deposition Additive Manufacturing for Forging Die Repair
Effect of Process Parameters on Plasma Transferred Arc Additive Manufactured 17-4PH Using the Taguchi Method
Extremely Low-Temperature Tensile Behavior of 316L Stainless Steel Additively Manufactured by Laser Powder Bed Fusion
Fabrication of Homogenized and Directionally Solidified Inconel 718 Deposit by Induction-Heating-Assisted L-DED Process
Framework for Joining of Dissimilar Materials Using Additive Manufacturing
HIP Manufacturing of Large Dissimilar Metal Reactor Structures
Investigating DED Repair Strategies in Grooved 316L Stainless Steel for Enhanced Strength-Ductility Synergy
Manufacture and Repair of Thick Tungsten Coatings for Fusion via VPS and FAST
Mechanical Property Enhancement Through Multi-layer Deposition of Dissimilar Materials Using Directed Energy Deposition
Repair of Aluminum Alloy 7075 Using Laser Based Directed Energy Deposition

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