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Meeting 2026 TMS Annual Meeting & Exhibition
Symposium Energy Technologies and CO2 Management: Resource Efficient Processes
Presentation Title A Review on Trends and Challenges of Electricity Demand Forecasting and Scheduling in Steel Enterprises
Author(s) Minghui Chi, Yingqin Wang, Zhongheng Chen, Xiancong Zhao, Yafei Wu, Wei Li, Hao Bai
On-Site Speaker (Planned) Yingqin Wang
Abstract Scope The iron and steel production process involves complex procedures, with energy consumption accounting for 20%-40% of total production costs. As the primary and auxiliary energy source of enterprises, electricity constitutes approximately 10% of total energy consumption and runs through the entire production process. Iron and steel enterprises have diverse power supply and consumption units, and their electricity demand is affected by multiple factors on both the supply and demand sides. Imbalances between supply and demand may trigger power surges, equipment damage, and increased costs. However, research on electricity forecasting and dispatching largely focuses on single models: mechanism-based models struggle to adapt to fluctuations in operating conditions, while data-driven models lack mechanistic support and are prone to distortion. Additionally, existing literature on the "forecasting-dispatching" synergy logic is fragmented, failing to form a systematic understanding. Such practical challenges in industrial operations and gaps in academic synthesis underscore the necessity of in-depth exploration of this field. To this end, this paper focuses on the electricity forecasting and dispatching system of iron and steel enterprises, reviews its development status, sorts out the logical frameworks of mainstream models, and analyzes the core bottlenecks of existing methods in adapting to complex operating conditions and handling multi-factor coupling. It provides literature support and directional guidance for subsequent research on hybrid forecasting models such as the "mechanism-data" approach.
Proceedings Inclusion? Planned:
Keywords Machine Learning, Iron and Steel, Modeling and Simulation

OTHER PAPERS PLANNED FOR THIS SYMPOSIUM

A Review on Trends and Challenges of Electricity Demand Forecasting and Scheduling in Steel Enterprises
Analysis of Corrosion Issues in Blast Furnace Hot Blast Stove Heat Exchangers
Comparative Life Cycle Assessment of WTaTiVCr High-Entropy Alloy Fabricated by Mechanical Alloying and 3D Mixing Methods
Copper Looping Technology for Ambient CO₂ Removal from Air
Dynamic Prediction Method for Basic Oxygen Furnace Waste Heat Steam Combining Data and Mechanism
Effect of Using H2 and CH4 Gases as Alternative Reductants of Chromite Ore
Environmental and Economic Comparison of Wire and Swarf in a Novel Additive Manufacturing Technique for Aerospace Applications
Natural Gas Integration in Anode Baking: Achieving Cost Savings and Lower Emissions at INALUM
Novel Electrification Solution to Produce High-Temperature Heat to Decarbonize Process Heating in Aluminum Industry
Optimization Operation Range of Injecting Coalbed Methane into Blast Furnace Tuyere
Optimizing Al2O3 Particle Size to Enhance CO2 Capture Performance of CaO-Based Sorbents
Optimizing Steel Byproduct Gas Scheduling with Time-Dependent Control Strategies for Cost Savings
pH-Controlled Indirect Carbonation of BOF Slags with In-Situ Potentiometric Monitoring
Prediction of Linz-Donawitz Converter Gasholder in Iron and Steel Enterprise
Preparation of an Indigenous Bismutite Ore for Improved Bismuth-Based Alloys Production
Processing of Indigenous Spodumene Ore for Lithium Liberation: A Precursor for Industrial Lithium Energy Materials
Reduction of Carbon Composite Briquette Under CO-CO2-N2 Atmosphere With H2 Mixing
Renewable Carbon Conversion: Catalytic Routes for Synthetic Fuel Generation from CO₂
Research and Practice of Hydrogen-Rich Metallurgy Technology in Large Blast Furnace
Simulation of Gas Pipeline Network Operations in Iron and Steel Enterprises
Study on Synergistic Reduction of Iron Ore by Biochar and Hydrogen
Study on the Change Law of Caking Index Values of Thermally Extracted Coals
Study on the Gasification Reaction Characteristics of Thermal Dissolution Coal
Study on the Influence of Blast Furnace Hydrogen-Rich Blowing Smelting Parameters and Energy Saving and Carbon Reduction
Techno-Economic Assessment of Biomass-Based Direct Reduced Iron Production for Low-Carbon Steelmaking
Thermodynamic Analysis of Fe-Si Alloy and CaCO3 Prepared From Steel Slag By Molten Salt Electrolysis Under CO2 Atmosphere
Utilization of Intermittent Renewable Electricity for Metal Processing
Waste Heat to Power Technology for Aluminum Electrolysis Flue Gas

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