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Meeting 2026 TMS Annual Meeting & Exhibition
Symposium Alloys and Compounds for Thermoelectric and Solar Cell Applications XIV
Presentation Title Performance Optimization and Verification of GeTe-Based Thermoelectric Modules
Author(s) Yi-Hsuan Lai, Yun-Han Huang Lu, Hsin-jay Wu
On-Site Speaker (Planned) Yi-Hsuan Lai
Abstract Scope This study improved both the GeTe-based thermoelectric materials and their performance in device applications. Sb doping was used to optimize carrier concentration and reduce thermal conductivity, while a dilute amount of Cu improved carrier mobility and electrical conductivity. Ge0.9Cu0.01Sb0.1Te achieved zT of 1.4 at 623 K, representing a 137% improvement over GeTe. A single-leg module of this composition achieved a conversion efficiency of 5.4% under ΔT = 400 K, compared to 1.5% for the GeTe. However, Sb doping lowers the phase transition temperature, which can induce cracking and facilitate Cu diffusion into cracks at the hot side. As a results, a medium-entropy alloy (MEA) thin film was introduced as a contact layer, effectively improving the interface stability. Heat flow analysis and device ZT efficiency correction confirmed the actual module performance. This work demonstrates a comprehensive enhancement and verification of energy conversion efficiency in GeTe-based thermoelectric modules, supported by improved interface optimization.
Proceedings Inclusion? Planned:
Keywords Phase Transformations, Energy Conversion and Storage, Sustainability

OTHER PAPERS PLANNED FOR THIS SYMPOSIUM

2D Transition Metal Chalcogenides for Waste Heat Recovery: A Computational Perspective
Ag-Cu-Sb Liquidus Projection and Its Invariant Reactions
Ag2S-Based Flexible Thermoelectrics: Balancing Flexibility and Thermoelectrics Performance
Anisotropic Crystals for High-performance Thermoelectric Generators
B-10: Interfacial Reactions of Ag-66.7at.%Te / Co, and the Microstructural Evolution of Te Whisker Growth Under Current Stressing
B-11: Liquidus Projection of Cu-Se-Te Ternary System
B-12: Optimizing Mechanical and Thermoelectric Properties of Super-flexible Inorganic Thermoelectric Materials
B-13: Performance Enhancement and Efficiency Verification of Cu–Sb Co-Doped GeTe Thermoelectric Modules
B-14: Toward Eco-Friendly Thermoelectrics: Sn-Doped β-Zn4Sb3 with Controlled Growth and Phase Stability
B-15: Tuning Ductility and Thermoelectric Performance of Ag2(S,Se) for Flexible Wearable Devices
B-37: Boosting Electrical Conductivity of p-Type Bi2Te3 Through Defect Engineering and Phonon Scattering Regulation
B-9: Bridgman-Grown Bi-Based Crystals as Efficient Tellurium-Free n-Type Thermoelectrics
Design and Development of the Layered Ni-Mn-Ga Ferromagnetic Shape Memory Alloy-Based Composites for Energy Conversion
Development of a Retrieval-Augmented Generation-Based Conversational Agent for Accelerating the Discovery of High-Efficiency Thermoelectric Materials
Development of P-Type Heusler Thin-Film with High Power Factor
Development of Se-Doped Bi2Te3 Film by Pulsed Electrodeposition
Effective Mass Model for Thermoelectrics
Effects of Grain Size and Misorientation on Thermoelectric Properties of Bismuth-Antimony-Telluride Compounds
Enhanced Thermoelectric Performance of p-Type Bi2Te3 via Carrier Concentration and Phonon Scattering Modulation
Epitaxial Growth and Photoelectric Properties of Low-Dimensional Layered Oxychalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films
Evaluation and Development of Novel Material Thermoelectric Modules Exceeding Bismuth Telluride
Exploration of New Half-Heusler Compositions to Achieve Carbon Neutrality
Investigating the Phase Stability and Mechanical Performance of Environment-Friendly Phonon-Glass Electron-Crystal Thermoelectric Materials Ag2Se
Large Modulation of Carrier and Phonon Transport by Isovalent Ion Substitution in SnSe
Low Thermal Conductivity Governed by Highly Distorted Local Structures
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Nanoscale Characterization of Planar Defects in Proton-Based Thermal Battery Materials
Performance Optimization and Verification of GeTe-Based Thermoelectric Modules
Phase Diagrams Evaluation to Consider Partitioning and Site-Preference of Alloying and Doping Elements in Thermoelectric Intermetallic Compounds
Phonon Engineering and Thermoelectric Properties in Nowotny Chimney-Ladder Compounds
Ru-Based Full Heusler Compounds: New Promising Thermoelectrica
Super-Flexible Inorganic Thermoelectric Modules
Tellurium-Free n-Type Thermoelectrics: Structural and Transport Insights into Bi(Sb) and Bi2Se3 Crystals
Thermal Stability and Stoichiometric Control in GeTe and SnTe Thin Films
Thermoelectric Properties of Silicon-Germanium Fabricated via Additive Manufacturing and Spark Plasma Sintering
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Weighted Mobility Ratio Engineering in Narrow Band Gap Thermoelectrics

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