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Meeting 2026 TMS Annual Meeting & Exhibition
Symposium Neutron Scattering for Engineering Materials
Presentation Title Understanding and Controlling Residual Stress Evolution in Welded Large-Scale Stainless Steel Structures
Author(s) Zhenzhen Yu, Timothy Pickle, Chen Ni, Julian Osorio
On-Site Speaker (Planned) Zhenzhen Yu
Abstract Scope Weldability challenges in austenitic stainless steels frequently arise in the heat-affected zone and weld metal. These challenges are primarily attributed to a combination of three factors: the presence of internal inhomogeneous distribution of residual stresses, formation of susceptible microstructural features, and exposure to severe service environments. These factors collectively contribute to premature failures well in advance of the base metals. Among these factors, residual stress plays a critical role due to its significant influence on various cracking mechanisms and premature failures during service. Weld-induced residual stresses are governed by several parameters, including heat input, plate thickness, joint geometry, welding layout design, and constraint conditions. This study employs an approach combining neutron diffraction and finite element modeling to investigate the evolution of stress during welding, post weld heat treatment, service and repair processes in large-scale stainless steel tanks designed for thermal energy storage and to identify mitigation strategies for enhanced reliability.
Proceedings Inclusion? Planned:
Keywords Joining, Iron and Steel, Characterization

OTHER PAPERS PLANNED FOR THIS SYMPOSIUM

Current Residual Stress Neutron Diffractometer at the High Flux Isotope Reactor (HIDRA) and Proposed Upcoming Upgrades
Development and Commissioning of an In Situ ³He Polarizer for Polarized Neutron Diffraction Studies at VULCAN
Effects of CO2 reactions on rock microstructure
Extinction-based diffraction analysis of phase transformation and recovery in β-Zr and β-Ti alloys
In situ neutron diffraction and Bragg-edge imaging for residual stress mapping in laser powder bed fusion
Neutron Imaging at the MIT Reactor: Capabilities and Applications in Batteries and Metal Hydrides
Neutron Imaging at the Multimodal Advanced Radiography Station
Neutron techniques as complementary tools for materials characterization - an industrial prospective
Small Angle Neutron Scattering As a Tool For Engineering Materials Microstructure Characterization
Understanding and Controlling Residual Stress Evolution in Welded Large-Scale Stainless Steel Structures
Understanding Processing, Structure and Behavior of Engineering Materials at the Engineering Neutron Diffractometer VULCAN

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