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Meeting 2026 TMS Annual Meeting & Exhibition
Symposium Forming and Joining of Advanced Sheet Metal Materials
Presentation Title In-situ Measurement of Local and Global Springback in Single Point Incremental Forming
Author(s) Mohit Sharma, Anirban Bhattacharya, Surajit Kumar Paul
On-Site Speaker (Planned) Mohit Sharma
Abstract Scope Single point incremental forming (SPIF) offers high process flexibility but suffers from geometrical inaccuracies due to springback. While post-process springback is measurable using conventional methods, capturing it in-situ during forming remains a challenge. This study presents a novel in-situ approach to quantify both local (in-process) and global (post-process) springback. A camera mounted on the machine bed captures images continuously during SPIF, from which component profiles are extracted using image processing. Springback is quantified by comparing these profiles with the ideal geometry at various forming depths. Experiments are conducted on AA6061-O, AA6061-T6, and SS304 to provide a comprehensive assessment. Among them, AA6061-O exhibits the least deviation from ideal profile, while AA6061-T6 and SS304 show considerably higher and comparable deviations. This trend is consistently observed in both local and global springback. Finite element simulations are also performed for all cases, showing close agreement with experimental results.
Proceedings Inclusion? Planned:
Keywords Shaping and Forming, Modeling and Simulation, Aluminum

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