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Meeting 2026 TMS Annual Meeting & Exhibition
Symposium Advances in the State-of-the-Art of High Temperature Alloys
Presentation Title In-Situ Observation of Recrystallization in Pre-Strained Ni-Based Single Crystal Superalloy Simulating Rejuvenation Heat Treatment
Author(s) Satoshi Utada, Anh Hoang Pham, Mitsuaki Takemoto, Yuanbo T Tang, Graham McCartney, Roger C. Reed
On-Site Speaker (Planned) Satoshi Utada
Abstract Scope To address cost and supply issues of scarce and critical elements in Ni-based single crystal superalloys for turbine blades, rejuvenation heat treatments are being explored to repair and extend component life. This study investigates the boundary conditions for recrystallization in pre-strained STAL15 Ni-based superalloy using high temperature in-situ confocal laser scanning microscopy (HT-CLSM) and ex-situ electron microscopy techniques. Pre-strain was introduced via room temperature site specific indentations and high-temperature uniaxial tension test at 950 °C. In-situ HT-CLSM enabled accurate measurement of onset temperature of recrystallization and grain evolution processes. Results from indentations showed that local recrystallization temperatures vary between dendrite core and interdendritic regions, correlating with the local γ′ solvus temperature. Higher local strain increased the dislocation density within the γ′ precipitates, promoting recrystallization nucleation above the solvus temperature. In conclusion, excessive local strain accumulation is the cause of undesirable recrystallization during the rejuvenation, potentially impacting component integrity.
Proceedings Inclusion? Planned:
Keywords Characterization, Sustainability, Process Technology

OTHER PAPERS PLANNED FOR THIS SYMPOSIUM

A Correlative Approach to Creep Deformation Mechanisms in Novel Wrought Co/Ni-Based Superalloys
Adjustments in Concentration of γ′ Formers and Refractory Elements in HaynesŪ 282Ū Alloy for Increased Performance in Creep and in Hydrogen Environment
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C-4: Design of Additively-Manufactured, Low-solute, Eutectic Nickel-base Alloys for High-Temperature Applications
C-5: Microstructure of the Solution Heat-Treated MAR-M247 Ni-Based Superalloy Fabricated via Directional Solidification
C-6: Optimization in Mechanical Properties of Inconel 939-Type Nickel-Based Superalloys
C-7: Physics Based Simulations of Competitive Grain Growth in Nickel Superalloys
C-8: The Effect of CoAl2O4 as a Nucleating Agent and Pouring Temperature on the Microstructure and Properties of Inconel 713CŪ Nickel-Based Superalloy Castings
Designing Next Generation Superalloys by Revealing Atomic-Scale Solute-Defect Interactions in Creep Deformed CMSX4 Superalloy
Development of Oxidation-Resistant Cr-Mo-Si Solid Solution Alloys
Effect of Alloying Elements on Surface Oxidation Behavior of Gas-Atomized Ni-Based Powders
Effect of Heat Treatment Cooling Rates on Microstructure and High Temperature Creep Properties of Nickel Based Superalloys
Effect of Precipitate Types and Distribution on Grain Refinement During Hot Deformation of Inconel
Effects of Titanium Nitride Layer on High-Temperature Oxidation of Titanium Alloys
Elemental Segregation and Diffusion Driven Recrystallization and Grain Refinement During Carburization of Ni-Cr-Fe- Based Alloy
Exploring Additive Manufacturing Approaches With Nickel Superalloy and Refractory Alloy Compositions for Reaction Thrusters
From Slip to Deformation Twinning: Critical Onset Stresses in Cr-Mo-Si Solid Solutions
In-Situ Observation of Recrystallization in Pre-Strained Ni-Based Single Crystal Superalloy Simulating Rejuvenation Heat Treatment
In-Situ TEM and X-Ray Diffraction Study of Phase Evolution in TaNiCo Refractory Metallic Glasses for Additive Manufacturing
Inhomogeneous Microstructural Evolution of Two Phase Ni-Base Superalloy Under Induction Heat-Treatment
Is It Feasible to Further Improve Wrought Nickel Disc Alloys for Aircraft Engines?
Microstructural and Mechanical Assessment of an Ex-Service Blade From a Land-Based Gas Turbine
Microstructural Evolution and Deformation Substructures in a TiZrAlTa Based Multi-Component BCC Refractory Alloys
Microstructure and Strength of Additively Manufactured, Oxide Dispersion- and Precipitation-Strengthened Superalloys
Precipitation Behavior of Topologically Closed-Packed Phases in TMS-238 at 1150 °C
Process Driven Control of Precipitate Configurations in a High Performance Ni Based Superalloy
Re-Co Based BCC-B2 Refractory Multiprincipal Element Alloy Systems
Selective Laser Melting of Graphene Nanoplatelets-Inconel 718 Nanocomposites: Processing–Structure–Property Relationship
Unraveling Hydrogen Effects in Superalloys
Unraveling the Micromechanical Origins of Tensile-Compressing Asymmetry in Inconel 718

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