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Meeting 2026 TMS Annual Meeting & Exhibition
Symposium Cutting-Edge Characterization and Electrochemical Techniques for Unraveling Corrosion Phenomena
Presentation Title Atomic-scale Understanding of Cu Effect on Mechanical, Antibacterial, and Corrosion Properties of Ultrahigh-strength Maraging Stainless Steel
Author(s) Boxin Wei, Mengchao Niu
On-Site Speaker (Planned) Boxin Wei
Abstract Scope Ultra-high strength steels (UHSSs) with superior mechanical properties and corrosion resistance are vital for demanding applications in energy, aerospace, and biomedical sectors. In this study, we designed a novel antibacterial Fe‒Ni‒Co‒Cr‒Ti‒Mo UHSS alloyed with Cu, achieving ~1.8 GPa tensile strength. Atomic-scale analyses reveal that Cu addition promotes the co-precipitation of Cu-rich and Ni₃Ti nano-precipitates, enhancing both strength and ductility via austenite reversion and TRIP effects. Furthermore, Cu-rich precipitates exhibit strong antibacterial properties by releasing Cu ions that inhibit sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB), mitigating SRB-induced corrosion. The presence of Cu also refines the passive layer structure by suppressing (Cr,Mo)-rich cluster formation, enhancing corrosion resistance and reducing pitting susceptibility. These findings demonstrate a promising strategy for developing next-generation UHSSs with integrated strength, antibacterial function, and corrosion resistance for use in microbial corrosion environments.
Proceedings Inclusion? Planned:
Keywords Characterization, Iron and Steel, Mechanical Properties

OTHER PAPERS PLANNED FOR THIS SYMPOSIUM

A closer look at passive films upon multi principal element alloys
Advanced Mechanical Characterization of Chloride-Induced Stress Corrosion Cracking in Stainless Steel
Advanced Modeling Techniques for Efficient Discovery of Corrosion Phenomena
Application of Cutting-edge Materials Characterization Techniques to Understanding Stress Corrosion Cracking
Atomic-scale Understanding of Cu Effect on Mechanical, Antibacterial, and Corrosion Properties of Ultrahigh-strength Maraging Stainless Steel
Characterizing the mechanisms controlling localized corrosion of steel in concrete
Combined hydrogen permeation based potentiometry and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy technique to measure cathodic oxygen reduction kinetics at an organic coating/iron interface
Evaluating Passive Film Properties of Fe-Based Metallic Glasses for Enhanced Corrosion Resistance
Evaluation of SS316 Corrosion in a Flowing LiCl-KCl Environment with Real-Time Electrochemical Monitoring
Gathering Actionable Corrosion Data for Light Water Reactors and Molten Salt Reactors
Localized Hydrogen Irradiation of Metals Produced by Focused Ion Beam - Scanning Electron Microscope
Mapping the heterogeneous charge transport during oxidation of metals containing nanoscale metal inclusions with 4DSTEM and APT
Multimodal characterization of material degradation in nuclear environments
Non-Destructive Characterization of Metal-Coating Interface Revealing Corrosion Beneath the Coating
Perspectives on the development of oxidation-resistant alloys for Advanced Ultra-Supercritical power plants
Real-Time Atomic-Scale Imaging of Defect-Driven Oxidation Under Reactive Gases
Revisiting Transpassivity with a new lens: Transpassive corrosion mechanisms in Ni probed with in situ respirometry coupled electrochemical polarization
Scanning Kelvin Probe Techniques for Unraveling Corrosion Phenomena
Uncovering Atomic Scale Corrosion and Oxidation Mechanisms in Materials: Insights from Cryogenic Atom Probe Tomography and Atomic Force Microscopy
Understanding the Influence of Secondary Phase Particles on Localized Corrosion of Al A356 Alloy to Enable an Increased Use of Recycled Al
Whole-surface EBSD mapping for 1:1 correlation of grain structure and corrosion initiation

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