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Meeting 2027 TMS Annual Meeting & Exhibition
Symposium Four-Dimensional Scanning Transmission Electron Microscopy (4D STEM) for Quantitative Materials Characterization
Presentation Title Using 4D-STEM to Map and Explain Heterogeneous Oxide Growth of Zr Alloys for Nuclear Fission Applications
Author(s) Kieran C. Rivers, Junliang Liu, Alexander Kvit, Yongfeng Zhang, Ximeng Wang, Andrew Tong, Jennifer Choy, Adrien Couet
On-Site Speaker (Planned) Kieran C. Rivers
Abstract Scope Classical corrosion models for metals and alloys rely on the assumption of one-dimensional homogeneous oxidation and charge transport, and often fail to capture real-world high-temperature systems characterized by heterogeneous growth of the oxide/metal interfaces. This non-uniform oxide growth is driven by local changes in chemistry and microstructure. Chemical inhomogeneities, such as unoxidized second phase precipitates embedded in the growing oxide, are hypothesized to locally modify the charge transport during oxidation. Taking nanoscale Au inclusions in ZrO2 as the model system, we characterize the electric fields at metallic heterogeneities in oxide matrix using 4D-STEM experiments. The same technique based on center-of-mass shift measurement has been demonstrated in our previous work with flat interfaces. The outcome will enhance the current understanding of the impact of nanoscale heterogeneities on charge transport in oxide matrix during oxidation, with applied relevance to oxidation of Zr alloys based nuclear fuel cladding in fission reactors.
Proceedings Inclusion? Planned:
Keywords Characterization, Nuclear Materials,

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Dynamic Scan Patterns and Automated Data Processing for In Situ 4D-STEM
Efficient Three-Dimensional Imaging with Phase-Contrast 4D-STEM
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From Ptychography to SEM-Based Diffractive Imaging: Extending 4D-STEM to New Regimes
High-Dimensional Electron Diffraction for Local Structure and Bonding Determination
Imaging vacancy evolution during metal dealloying by in-situ 4D-STEM
In situ 5D STEM of Metallic Liquids and Their Crystallization
Integrated 4D-STEM Workflows for Quantitative, Reproducible Materials Characterization
Interfacial structure–property relationships in Cu/Nb and Ti/Nb nanolaminates via high-throughput neural object detection 4D-STEM
Interpreting Short Range Order and Defects with 4D-STEM
Investigating Vacancy Effects in Cr–Ni Diffusion Couples by 4D-STEM
Latent‑Space Diffraction Mapping of Recrystallization Pathways in GaAs
Multi-scale Characterization of Complex Alloys: 4D-STEM Across Convergence Angles
Novel Simultaneous Imaging of Anti-phase Domains and Magnetic Microstructure using Lorentz 4D-STEM
Operando Electrochemical 4D-STEM at Dynamic Energy Materials Interfaces
Probing real-space topological textures in multiferroic heterostructures using multi-modal electron microscopy
Probing Structure Evolution in Metallic Glasses during Mechanical deformation with 5D STEM
Quantifying chemo-mechanics during metal oxidation by precession-assisted 4D-STEM
Quantitative 4D-STEM Strain Mapping of Multilayer Ferroelectric Thin Films
Quantitative electron pair distribution function and electromagnetic field mapping in materials
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Recent Advances in 4D-STEM Characterization of Functional Complex Oxides
Revealing multiple pathways of ringwoodite and wadsleyite formation in the Catherwood L6 shocked meteorite using SEM and STEM diffraction
STEMx Precession: a new tool for precession-assisted 4D STEM acquisition in DigitalMicrograph
Tracing physical aging via simulated 4DSTEM in metallic glasses
Using 4D-STEM to Map and Explain Heterogeneous Oxide Growth of Zr Alloys for Nuclear Fission Applications
Visualizing Charge Order and Magnetism with Cryogenic 4D-STEM

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