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Meeting 2026 TMS Annual Meeting & Exhibition
Symposium Nano and Micro Additive Manufacturing
Presentation Title Flow Analysis of Copper Hybrid Feedstock for Laser Powder Bed Fusion
Author(s) Ailyn Sofia Guerrero Gomez, Laura Duenas Gonzalez, Bruno Azeredo
On-Site Speaker (Planned) Ailyn Sofia Guerrero Gomez
Abstract Scope Laser Powder Bed Fusion (LPBF) offers a promising method for manufacturing copper-based microelectronics with complex geometries and excellent electrical and thermal conductivity. However, copper’s high reflectivity (>95% at 1070 nm) challenges LPBF, often requiring high energy densities (i.e., high power, low scan speeds), which enlarge the melt pool, reducing resolution essential for microscale features. It is proposed that incorporating nanoparticles into the copper powder feedstock decreases energy demand due to their lower melting point. However, nanoparticles typically exhibit low flowability, which hinders powder deposition in LPBF. This study analyzes the flowability of hybrid feedstocks containing nanoparticles of different sizes (40–60 nm vs. 300 nm) and volume contents (0.1-15.0 vol%) through single-layer deposition using the Doctor Blade method. The results show that increasing nanoparticle volume content diminishes the quality of powder deposition, with more pronounced effects for larger nanoparticles. Ongoing work aims to improve feedstock deposition by optimizing mixing parameters.
Proceedings Inclusion? Planned:
Keywords Additive Manufacturing, Copper / Nickel / Cobalt, Powder Materials

OTHER PAPERS PLANNED FOR THIS SYMPOSIUM

10 Years of Pyrolysis: Enabling the 3D-Printed of Inorganic Nanoarchitectures
3D Holographic Metasurface Nanolithography: Process and Metrology
A Novel Nanoparticle Ink Approach for Improved Density and Mechanical Performance in Binder-Jetted Inconel 718
Additive Metal Micromanufacturing Using Localized Electrodeposition in Liquid
Beyond Lithography: 3D Nanoprinting Paradigm Shift
Computationally Efficient, Multiphysics-Aware Planning of Radiation Delivery for Micro-Scale Computed Axial Lithography
Contraction-Enabled Nanoarchitecture - Towards Super Resolution & Extreme Size Effects in 3D-Printed Nanoceramics
Direct Laser Synthesis and Patterning of Nano/Microscale Metals and Oxides From Liquid Precursors
Flow Analysis of Copper Hybrid Feedstock for Laser Powder Bed Fusion
In-Situ Observations of Stability & Strengthening Behaviors in High-Rate Deformed Additively Manufactured Eutectic High-Entropy Alloys
Influence of Storage Environment on the Powder Spreadability of Spherical, Micron-Sized, Nanoporous Copper Foam for Powder Bed Additive Manufacturing
Interface-Driven Toughening of Additively Manufactured Micro- and Nano-Ceramics
Micro-Architected LiFePO4(LFP)/C Electrodes for Enhanced Ionic Transport
Micro-Plasma Additive Manufacturing: Process Characteristics and Fundamentals
Mixing Parameters Optimization of Spherical, Micron-Sized, Nanoporous Copper Foam and Copper Nanoparticles Hybrid Feedstock for Improved Spreadability in Powder Bed Additive Manufacturing
Multifunctional Microscale Metamaterials: Acoustic and Magnetic Functionality
NV−1 Diamond Integrated Innovative Pillar-and-Scaffold Structures for Quantum Computing and Biosensing
Time-Resolved Analysis of Droplet Ejection in rollLIFT: A Roll-to-Roll Laser-Based Metal AM Process

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