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Meeting MS&T25: Materials Science & Technology
Symposium Advancements in Molten Salt/Metal Technology in Energy Applications: From Atoms to Plants
Presentation Title Testing Reference Electrodes in FLiNaZr Molten Salt
Author(s) Padma Krishnakumar, Michael Simpson, Michael Clegg, Jim Steppan, Tom Meaders, Byron Millet
On-Site Speaker (Planned) Padma Krishnakumar
Abstract Scope Building stable, thermodynamic reference electrodes compatible with molten fluoride salts has long been an unsolved problem, due to their corrosivity towards commercially used glass/ceramic membranes. An experimental fluoride salt reference electrode developed by HiFunda LLC, that features a proprietary metallic membrane was tested for its stability in molten U-FLiNaZr (UF4-LiF-NaF-ZrF4) at temperatures ranging from 550-750°C. Ni/NiF2 and Fe/FeF2 redox couples were tested in the high temperature reference electrode (HTRE) with continuous long-term immersion in the salt (7-21 days). Electrochemical analysis methods included open circuit potentiometry (OCP), electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), linear polarization resistance (LPR), and cyclic voltammetry (CV). Salt samples were taken to measure corrosion product concentration using inductively coupled plasma mass spectroscopy (ICP-MS). Potential stability will be reported for different redox couples and temperatures.

OTHER PAPERS PLANNED FOR THIS SYMPOSIUM

A Computational Approach to Investigate the Role of Impurities on Corrosion Behavior in Molten Salt Reactors
Accurate Free Energy Simulations in Molten Salts with Machine Learning Potentials and High-Level Quantum Chemical Methods
Beyond proof of concept: the role of lab scale pilots in parallel to commercial operations
Development of a Thermal Conductivity Model for Molten Salts Based on the Pair Distribution Function
Electrochemical behavior of oxygen-evolving precious metal anodes in molten LiCl-Li2O electrolyte
EuCl3 mediated corrosion of Ni and Ni-20Cr Model Alloy in LiCl-KCl molten salt
Experimental calorimetry of heat capacity and mixing enthalpy of molten chloride salts
Fuel Salt Synthesis for the Molten Chloride Reactor Experiment: Scale-up, Operations, and Production Update
Laser-Spectroscopy Testbed for Impurity Monitoring in High-Temperature Reactors
Molten Salt Properties Capabilities at ORNL
Novel Al/Ti-Modified Ni-Mo-W-Cr Alloys for High Temperature Structural Applications in Molten Chloride Fast Reactors
Radiation-induced iodine chemistry in high-temperature molten salts
Separation of fission products from high-level waste salt via melt-crystallization
Synchrotron-Based X-ray Spectroscopy of Molten Salts
Testing Reference Electrodes in FLiNaZr Molten Salt
The Effect of Irradiation on the Densities of Chloride-Bearing Molten Salts
Towards the development of an inert anode for reprocessing of used nuclear fuel

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