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Meeting 2026 TMS Annual Meeting & Exhibition
Symposium Dilute Alloying and Impurity Effects on Phase Transformations
Presentation Title Role of Mo in the Phase Transformation of η-Ni3Ti to Austenite in Fe-Ni-Ti-Mo-Based Maraging Steels
Author(s) Dong-Hyun Kim, Gunyoung Yoon, Yoon-Uk Heo
On-Site Speaker (Planned) Dong-Hyun Kim
Abstract Scope Maraging steels achieve their ultra-high strength from the precipitation of intermetallic compounds during aging. In Fe-Ni-Ti-based steels, DO24 η-Ni3Ti precipitate is a key hardening phase. Notably, after prolonged aging, these precipitates at the grain boundaries transform into austenite (γ). The transformation sequence was reported as the η-Ni3Ti → γ'-Ni3Ti → γ, driven by coherent strain and Fe diffusion. In contrast, Fe-Ni-Ti-Mo maraging steels exhibit an accelerated transformation of η to γ at the grain boundaries. The detailed study concludes the origin of the accelerated phase transformation by the following reasons: (i) the rapid heterogeneous nucleation of γ at the η surface, (ii) the absence of the formation of intermediate phase γ'-Ni3Ti, resulting in a direct transformation of η to γ. Based on microstructure characterization using transmission electron microscopy (TEM), atom probe tomography (APT), and first-principles calculations, the role of Mo in the phase transformation of η to austenite is elucidated.
Proceedings Inclusion? Planned:
Keywords Iron and Steel, Characterization, Phase Transformations

OTHER PAPERS PLANNED FOR THIS SYMPOSIUM

Anomalous High Temperature Behavior of Near-Equiatomic FeNi Alloys With Dilute Phosphorus Additions
Atomic-Scale Partitioning of Ag and Mg in Ω and T1 Precipitates of Al-Cu(-Li)-Mg-Ag Alloys
Dopant-Driven Grain Boundary Segregation in High Entropy Alloy Nanoparticles
Effect of Ce Content on Solidification Structure in AH36 Steel Ingot: Numerical Simulation and Experimental Study
H-28: Probing Heat Treatment Kinetics to Uncover Sc-Cu Interactions in a Sc-Microalloyed Al-Cu Alloy for Corrosion Design
Oxygen Dynamic Partitioning Endows Superior Strength-Deformability Synergy in Crystalline-Amorphous Nanolaminates
Role of Mo in the Phase Transformation of η-Ni3Ti to Austenite in Fe-Ni-Ti-Mo-Based Maraging Steels
Role of Segregation in Strengthening: Separating Suzuki and Cottrell Effects
Using Orientation to Optimize the Electrically Induced Phase Transformation Conditions in Pure and Doped Zirconia

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