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Meeting 2026 TMS Annual Meeting & Exhibition
Symposium Cutting-Edge Characterization and Electrochemical Techniques for Unraveling Corrosion Phenomena
Presentation Title Mapping the heterogeneous charge transport during oxidation of metals containing nanoscale metal inclusions with 4DSTEM and APT
Author(s) Kieran Rivers, Junliang Liu, Alexander Kvit, Ximeng Wang, Ricardo Vidrio, Andrew Tong, Jennifer Choy, Yongfeng Zhang, Adrien Couet
On-Site Speaker (Planned) Kieran Rivers
Abstract Scope Current corrosion models only account for one-dimensional homogeneous oxidation and charge transport. However, as seen in many high-temperature alloy systems, oxide/metal interfaces typically grow heterogeneously. Prior DFT and 4DSTEM simulations show there is a space charge developing across planar metal/oxide interfaces which is dependent on system properties. In complex alloys, nanoscale metallic inclusions commonly form within thermally grown oxides and are hypothesized to locally affect the charge transport via space charge effects, contributing to inhomogeneous oxide growth. The mechanisms underlying this influence remain poorly understood, and lack experimental validation. In this work, we demonstrate the use of 4DSTEM to visualise the charge distribution across interfaces, and map the resulting heterogeneous charge flux induced by nanoscale metal inclusions. Results are correlated with APT using tracer diffusion of 18O to probe mass transport pathways.
Proceedings Inclusion? Planned:
Keywords Characterization, Environmental Effects, Other

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Evaluating Passive Film Properties of Fe-Based Metallic Glasses for Enhanced Corrosion Resistance
Evaluation of SS316 Corrosion in a Flowing LiCl-KCl Environment with Real-Time Electrochemical Monitoring
Gathering Actionable Corrosion Data for Light Water Reactors and Molten Salt Reactors
Localized Hydrogen Irradiation of Metals Produced by Focused Ion Beam - Scanning Electron Microscope
Mapping the heterogeneous charge transport during oxidation of metals containing nanoscale metal inclusions with 4DSTEM and APT
Multimodal characterization of material degradation in nuclear environments
Non-Destructive Characterization of Metal-Coating Interface Revealing Corrosion Beneath the Coating
Perspectives on the development of oxidation-resistant alloys for Advanced Ultra-Supercritical power plants
Real-Time Atomic-Scale Imaging of Defect-Driven Oxidation Under Reactive Gases
Revisiting Transpassivity with a new lens: Transpassive corrosion mechanisms in Ni probed with in situ respirometry coupled electrochemical polarization
Scanning Kelvin Probe Techniques for Unraveling Corrosion Phenomena
Uncovering Atomic Scale Corrosion and Oxidation Mechanisms in Materials: Insights from Cryogenic Atom Probe Tomography and Atomic Force Microscopy
Understanding the Influence of Secondary Phase Particles on Localized Corrosion of Al A356 Alloy to Enable an Increased Use of Recycled Al
Whole-surface EBSD mapping for 1:1 correlation of grain structure and corrosion initiation

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