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Meeting 2026 TMS Annual Meeting & Exhibition
Symposium Refractory Metals 2026 – A Memorial to Todd Leonhardt
Presentation Title Flow Stresses and Recrystallization Behaviors in Mo-La Alloys and TZM up to 1700 °C
Author(s) Monica R. Martinez Henriquez, Gary Rozak, Eric M. Taleff
On-Site Speaker (Planned) Monica R. Martinez Henriquez
Abstract Scope Plastic flow and microstructure evolution are investigated at elevated temperatures in three Mo alloys, two containing La (Mo-0.6La and Mo-1.0La, by wt %) and one TZM alloy. Data are presented from static annealing experiments and tensile tests up to 1700 °C under constant true-strain rates from 3×10-5 to 10-3 s-1. TZM is the most used refractory alloy, but strengthening from its Ti and Zr additions is greatly diminished above 1500 °C. Strengthening from La in the Mo-La alloys is retained beyond 1500 °C. Stable, fine dispersoids pin dislocation structures, suppressing recrystallization and leading to small subgrain sizes during plastic flow. The La2O3 dispersoids in Mo-La alloys are very stable and produce higher flow stresses and recrystallization temperatures than observed in TZM. These results recommend the use of Mo-La alloys instead of TZM at temperatures beyond 1400 °C when strength and resistance to recrystallization are desired.
Proceedings Inclusion? Planned:
Keywords High-Temperature Materials, Mechanical Properties,

OTHER PAPERS PLANNED FOR THIS SYMPOSIUM

A Brief Review of Plastic Flow Behaviors in Unalloyed Mo and Nb at High Temperatures
A High Throughput Synthesis and Characterization Framework for the Design and Optimization of Refractory High Entropy Alloys
A Review of Rhenium Usage and Manufacturing Methods Over the Past 70 Years
Alloying and Coating Cr-Mo-Si for High Temperature Performance
Assessment of the Homogeneity of Recrystallization and Microstructure in Formed High-RRR Niobium 1.3 GHz Half-Cells for Superconducting Radiofrequency Applications
C-21: Fabrication of Dense Bulk Ultrafine-Grained MoW, NbMoW, and NbMoTaW and the Effects of Cobalt Doping on Sintering and Grain Growth
C-22: Multi-Modal Characterization of the B2 Phase in the Ta-Re Binary System
C-23: Percent Recrystallization and Grain Size Measured in Niobium Using the Shannon Entropy of Back-Scattered Electron Data
CrTaO4-Mediated Oxidation Resistance of Ta-Cr Alloys in Atmospheric and Reduced pO2
Deformation Behavior of TZM at Elevated Temperatures
Deformation of Single-Phase Molybdenum-Rhenium Alloys
Design and Fabrication of Refractory Multi-Principal Element Alloys Using Spark Plasma Sintering
Evaluation of Time Dependent Deformation of Mo & W Sheet in Cantilever Loading
Experimental Characterization of the Plastic Deformation of Polycrystalline Molybdenum Alloy
Flow Stresses and Recrystallization Behaviors in Mo-La Alloys and TZM up to 1700 °C
Historical and Contemporary Development of Nb-Based Alloys
Hot Isostatic Pressing and High-Temperature Behavior of Additively Manufactured W-Re Alloys
Impact of Variations in Recovery, Recrystallization, and Grain Growth Behavior on the Performance of Nb Accelerator Structures Fabricated by Deep-Drawing
Interstitial-mediated Phase Decomposition in Chemically Complex Group IV-Based Refractory Alloys
Investigating Manufacturing Effects on the Mechanical Behavior of Tungsten During Actinide Pyroprocessing
Mechanical Behavior of Neutron Irradiated Ta-W Alloys
Microsegregation-Driven Mechanical Heterogeneity in Refractory Alloys
Microstructure and Interfacial Evaluation of Solid-State Diffusion Bonded Ti2AlC and a Molybdenum Alloy Using Spark Plasma Sintering
Microstructure, Deformation, and Nitrogen Effects in BCC+B2 V-Nb-Ru-Ti Alloys
Novel Methods for Rhenium Recovery From Superalloys
Refractory Metal Design and Implementation - From Powder to Part
Refractory Multi-Principal Elemental Alloy Systems for Nuclear Fusion Applications
Resonant Ultrasound Spectroscopy as a High-Precision Tool for Elastic Modulus Measurement in Molybdenum-Rhenium Alloys
Strain Rate Sensitivity in Refractory Alloys
The Effect of Re and Ru on High Temperature Deformation of Nb-Si-Based Alloys
The Influence of Interstitial Content on the Plastic Flow Behavior of Niobium at 1200 °C
Thermomechanical Properties of Ta-2.5W at Elevated Temperatures and Strain Rates
Todd Leonhardt, Life of Enduring Contribution to Science & Technology of Rhenium
Toward Understanding High-Temperature Oxidation Mechanisms in Sn-Modified Nb-Si-Based Alloys
Understanding the Effect of Tungsten Additions on the Microstructure and Fracture Toughness of C103-based Niobium Alloys (Nb-5.4Hf-2Ti-xW) Made by Spark Plasma Sintering
Utilizing Atomistic Simulations and Machine Learning to Predict Unstable Stacking Fault Energies of Refractory Non-Dilute Random Alloys
Vanadium Alloying of a Niobium Alloy (C103) by Spark Plasma Sintering and its Effects on Strength, Ductility and Fracture Toughness

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