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Meeting 2026 TMS Annual Meeting & Exhibition
Symposium Material Responses Investigated Through Novel In-Situ Experiments and Modeling
Presentation Title Influence of Microstructural Heterogeneities on the Plastic Response of Polycrystalline Wire-Arc Additive Manufactured Ni-Al-Bronze
Author(s) Faizan Hijazi, Mo-Rigen He, Jaafar El-Awady
On-Site Speaker (Planned) Faizan Hijazi
Abstract Scope Nickel–aluminum bronze (NAB) alloys are critical to naval applications due to their superior mechanical properties and corrosion resistance. This study investigates the role of microstructural heterogeneities in governing the plasticity of wire-arc additively manufactured (WAAM) NAB. In-situ compression testing of polycrystalline micropillars, coupled with correlative EBSD, TEM, and serial sectioning, reveals that fine κiv precipitates in the α-matrix primarily influence yield behavior, while coarser κii/κiii precipitates within inter-dendritic zones (IDZs) govern strain hardening. Grain boundaries exhibit varied resistance to dislocation motion, influencing load transfer and damage accumulation. Additionally, regions enriched with Ni–Al–Fe nanoprecipitates display deformation-induced nanotwins, offering a supplementary hardening mechanism. These findings underscore the critical influence of mesoscale structure—grain size, IDZ morphology, and precipitate density—on the strength and deformation pathways of WAAM NAB. The insights offer new design strategies for optimizing the performance and reliability of these complex alloys under mechanical loading.
Proceedings Inclusion? Planned:
Keywords Mechanical Properties, Characterization, Additive Manufacturing

OTHER PAPERS PLANNED FOR THIS SYMPOSIUM

Analysis of the Plastic Deformation Mechanisms of Extruded Pure Zn Through In-Situ SEM/EBSD
Assessing Special Character Boundary Evolution Under In Situ Thermomechanical Loading
Elucidating the Response of Solute Clusters and Precipitates to Tensile Loading in Recycled Wrought Al-Mg-Si Alloy Using In-Situ Small-Angle Scattering
Experimental–Numerical Micromechanical Analysis of Silicon Micro-Scratching
Fracture Toughness of (CrMoTaVW)C
G-25: Quantitative Characterization of Local Deformation in Steels Exhibiting Macroscopic Inhomogeneous Deformation Bands
Grain-Scale Plastic Deformation Transmission Prediction in Ti-7Al During Creep Using High-Energy Diffraction Microscopy and Graph Neural Networks
How Does Irradiation, Microstructure and Temperature Affect Deformation in Ferritic-Martensitic Steels
Imaging 3D Polarization Dynamics via Deep Learning 4D-STEM
In-Situ Experiments and Simulation of Damping in Micro/Nano Pillar Arrays
In-Situ TEM Analysis of Microstructural Impact on Filament Growth in All Solid-State Sodium Batteries
In-Situ Ultrasonic Mapping of Phase Transformation Behavior in NiTi Shape Memory Alloys
In Situ Synchrotron Thermo-Mechanical Testing With Rotational and Axial Motion Systems IV (RAMSIV)
Influence of Microstructural Heterogeneities on the Plastic Response of Polycrystalline Wire-Arc Additive Manufactured Ni-Al-Bronze
Investigating Grain-Scale Cyclic Strain Accumulation and Damage Localization Under Non-Proportional Axial-Torsional Loading Through In-Situ HEDM and Crystal Plasticity Modeling
Investigating Subgrain Growth During Early-Stage Recrystallization in High-Purity Aluminum With In-Situ EBSD
Mapping Cracks and Their Strain Fields in Microsamples by Complementary In Situ Experiments
Materials Responses During Laser Additive Manufacturing Revealed by X-Rays
Orientation and Temperature Dependence of Deformation Mechanisms in Tantalum: Insights From Micropillar Compression Tests
Plastic Strain Localization at Twin Boundaries in Nickel Under Cyclic Loading: A Three-Dimensional Discrete Dislocation Dynamics Study
Quantitative Imaging Methods for Deciphering Stability in Nanocrystalline Metals
Slip Band Evolution and Localized Deformation in Polycrystals: A Coupled XFEM and CPFEM Study
Thermal Conductivity Measurement of a Thin Layer of the Single Crystals of β Phase Lead Oxide Using Time Domain Thermoreflectance (TDTR) Technique
Tracking Cerium Oxidation Pathways via In-Situ Atom Probe Tomography
Using High-Energy Diffraction Microscopy and Tomography to Assess Phase-Field Fracture Models for Brittle Fracture

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