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Meeting MS&T25: Materials Science & Technology
Symposium Emergent Materials Under Extremes and Decisive In Situ Characterizations
Presentation Title In Situ Ion Irradiation of Uranium Carbide
Author(s) Rashed Almasri, Wei-Ying Chen, Adrian R. Wagner, Jennifer K. Watkins, Laura Hawkins, Yuhan Li, Jian Gan, Lingfeng He
On-Site Speaker (Planned) Lingfeng He
Abstract Scope Uranium monocarbide (UC) is a promising nuclear fuel material for advanced reactors due to its higher uranium density, superior thermal conductivity, and better compatibility with carbon-based high-temperature materials—such as silicon carbide and graphite—compared to conventional oxide fuels. However, the microstructural evolution of single-phase UC under irradiation has been scarcely studied, primarily due to the challenges associated with handling this material. In this study, in situ ion irradiation using krypton and xenon ions was conducted to investigate the microstructural changes in UC under irradiation. Electron microscopy techniques were employed to characterize the size and density of dislocation loops and gas bubbles. The results were compared with those from uranium nitride, uranium oxide, and zirconium carbide under similar irradiation conditions to assess and contrast their radiation damage tolerance.

OTHER PAPERS PLANNED FOR THIS SYMPOSIUM

Approaches to Functional High-Pressure Phases: Pressure Aging and Structural Mimicry
Assessment of Defects in AlGaN Induced by High Electronic Excitations Using Ionoluminescence and RBS Channeling
Characterization of Phase Transformations in Oxides Driven by Far-From-Equilibrium Conditions
Deployment and Testing of a Fiber-based Instrument for In-reactor Thermal Property Measurements at MIT Research Reactor
Dynamic behavior of porous materials under shock loading
Emergent Material Characterization by Synchrotron-Based X-ray Imaging, Spectroscopy and Scattering
Exploring Catalytic Pathways Using Advanced X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques
High Temperature Creep, Plasticity and Failure; New Insights from In Situ TEM
In-Situ Characterization of High-Temperature Degradation of Nuclear Materials under Extreme Environments
In-Situ Neutron Diffraction-Based Creep Evaluation of Co- and Ni-Based Superalloys Produced by Laser Powder Bed Fusion
In Situ Characterization of Rare Earth Element Complexation and Crystallization Pathways in Hydrothermal Fluids under Extreme Conditions
In Situ Ion Irradiation of Uranium Carbide
In Situ Tomography Testing in Extreme Environments
Metal Fuel Performance in Sodium-Cooled Fast Reactors: Post Irradiation Examination
Pressure-induced changes in the density and local structure of GeO2 glass under high pressure
Quantifying Micromechanical Behavior of Fe-36Ni Invar Alloy in Low-Temperature Conditions using 3D X-ray Diffraction
Studies of quantum materials under high pressure

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