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Meeting 2010 TMS Annual Meeting & Exhibition
Symposium Pb-Free Solders and Emerging Interconnect and Packaging Technologies
Presentation Title Kinetics of Intermetallic Compound Formation at the Interface between Sn-3.0Ag-0.5Cu Solder and Cu-Zn Alloy Substrate
Author(s) Youngmin Kim, Hee-Ra Roh, Young-Ho Kim
On-Site Speaker (Planned) Youngmin Kim
Abstract Scope The interfacial reaction and intermetallic compound (IMC) growth during aging at the Sn-3.5Ag-0.5Cu (SAC)/Cu-Zn interface were investigated. By dipping Cu or Cu-10Zn wires into the molten solder at 260℃, the scallop-shaped Cu<SUB>6</SUB>Sn<SUB>5</SUB> formed. Then, specimens were aged subsequently at 120℃, 150℃, and 180℃ up to 2000 h. The typical bi-layer of Cu<SUB>6</SUB>Sn<SUB>5</SUB> and Cu<SUB>3</SUB>Sn formed and numerous microvoids were found at the SAC/Cu interfaces, while no Cu<SUB>3</SUB>Sn and microvoids were observed at the SAC/Cu-Zn interfaces after aging. IMC growth was remarkably depressed on Cu-Zn substrates and this effect was more prominent at higher aging temperature. The parabolic behavior of IMC thickness versus aging time shows the IMC growth is controlled by diffusion. The activation energy for the IMC growth of SAC/Cu-Zn specimens was larger than that of SAC/Cu specimens. This research was supported by the Component Material Technology Development Program of the Ministry of Commerce, Industry, and Energy (MOCIE).
Proceedings Inclusion? Planned: Journal of Electronic Materials

OTHER PAPERS PLANNED FOR THIS SYMPOSIUM

A Quantitative Assessment of Microstructural Coarsening of SnAgCu Solders: Effect of Metallization and Thermo-mechanical History
Accelerated Life Prediction of Electrochemical Ion Migration on ENIG Surface Finish Circuit
Analysis of Simple Shear of Lead-Free Solder Joints to Examine Heterogeneous Strain and Slip System Activity
Back-Stress Induced Single Crystal Hillock Growth in Unpassivated and Nanotwinned Copper Lines under Electromigration at Device Operation Temperature
Bending and Strain/Stress Distribution on Flip Chips Measured by Using Synchrotron X-Ray Laue Microdiffraction
Characterization of Metal Whisker Growth in Sn-Based Solders
Comparison of Solder Joint Nucleation Control and Reflow Microstructures in Sn-Cu and Sn-Ag-Cu with Minor Additions
Corrosion Enhanced Sn Whisker Growth
Creep Property of Sn-3Ag-0.5Cu-xNi/Au/Ni Joints after Aging
Critical Conditions of Electromigration-Induced Cu Dissolution in Pb-Free Solder Joints
Critical Current Density of Inhibiting the (Cu,Ni)6Sn5 Formation in the Ni-side of Cu/Solder/Ni Joints
Cross-Interaction between Ni and Cu across a High-Lead Solder Joint with Different Solder Volume
Current Stressing Effect on Intermetallic Compound Growth kinetics in Cu Pillar/Sn Bump
Development of Sn-Ag-Cu-X Alloys For Electronic Assembly
Direct Measurement of Back Stress Un Tin Strips under Electromigration by Synchrotron Radiation X-ray
Discussion on the Mechanism of Electromigration Form the Perspective of Electromagnetism
Effect of Ag on the Kirkendall Void Formation in Sn-Ag/Cu Solder Joints
Effect of Initial Microstructure on Electromigration behavior of Eutectic Sn-Pb Solder Joints
Effect of Joule Heating on Thermo-Electromigration Induced Failure in Lead-Free Solder
Effect of Minor Alloying on the Performance of Snagcu Solder Joints under Ball Impact Test
Effect of Pb Addition on Creep and Tensile Behavior of SAC 305 Solder
Effect of Zn-containing Flux on the Joint Strength and Microstructure of Sn-3.5Ag Soldering on an Electroless Ni-Au Surface Finish
Effects of Co Addition upon Sn-8.8Zn/Cu and Sn-57Bi/Cu Interfacial Reactions
Effects of Current Density on the Crystallographic Texture of Sn based Electrodeposited Films Containing Cu and Pb
Effects of Minor Ni Doping on Interfacial Reaction and Microstructure Variation in the Cu/Sn-3Ag-0.5Cu-xNi/Au/Ni Sandwich Structure
Effects of POSS on Impact Behavior of Thermomechanically Fatigued Lead-Free Solder Joints
Effects of processing and amount of Co addition on shear strength and microstructural development in Sn-3.0Ag-0.5Cu solder joint
Effects of Reinforcements Addition on Microstructural Evolution in Eutectic SnBi Solder Joints under Current Stressing
Electrochemical Corrosion Behavior of HighTemperature Pb-free Solders
Electromigration Study of Flip Chip Packages under Extra-high Current Density Tests with Temperature Control
Fatigue-Creep Interaction Damage Theory Based Thermal Fatigue Life Prediction Model for SnAgCu Solder Joints
Formation and Growth of Intermetallic Compound (Cu6Sn5) at Early Stages in Lead-Free Soldering
High-Temperature Lead-Free Solder Alternatives: Possibilities and Properties
Impact of Isothermal Aging on Long Term Reliability of Fine Pitch Ball Grid Array Packages with Sn-Ag-Cu Solder Interconnects
Impact Testing of Sn3.0Ag0.5Cu Solder with Ti/Ni(V)/Cu Under Bump Metallization after Aging at 150 C
Impression Creep of Pb
Improved Reliability of Sn-Ag-Cu-In Solder Joint by the Addition of Trace Elements
Improvement of Heat Dissipation in High-Power Light-Emitting Diodes Using Highly Heat Conductive Die-Attach Material
Improvement of Wettability and Thermal Properties at Bi Based Alloys
Influence of Interface Reaction on Out–of–Plane Displacements During Thermal Cycling of Copper–Silicon Bond with an Indium Interlayer
Interaction between Electromigration and Diffusionally Accommodated Interfacial Sliding at Hetero-Interfaces
Interface Design of Lead-free Electronic Interconnects
Interfacial Reaction and Joint Reliability of Electrodes Bonded with Transverse Ultrasonic
Interfacial Reaction and Microstructure Variation in the Liquid Reaction of Sn-xAg-Cu Solders on Cu-yZn Substrates
Interfacial Reaction between Sn-Ag-Cu Solder and Cu Base Metal Using Laser Soldering Process
Interfacial Reactions Between Near Eutectic Snagcu Solder Alloys and Electrolytic Au/Ni Substrates
Interfacial Reactions of Cu/Sn3.5Ag/Au Solder Joint under Electromigration
Interfacial Reactions of Sn3.0Ag0.5Cu Solder with Cu-Mn UBM during Aging
Intermetallic Compounds and Mechanical Properties of Sn-3Ag-0.5Cu and Sn-1Ag-0.5Cu-0.06Ni-0.01Ge Solder Ball Grid Array Packages with ENIG Surface Finish
Internal Strain Evolution during Thermal Cycling in a Row of Lead-Free Solder Joints in a Flip Chip Ball Grid Array Package
Investigating Defects in Through-Silicon via (TSV) Chains by Three Dimensional Imaging Reconstruction
Investigation and Effects of Wafer Bow in Different 3D Stacking Schemes
Joint Strength Enhancement by CNT Inserted Sn3.5Ag Solder Balls
Kinetics of Intermetallic Compound Formation at the Interface between Sn-3.0Ag-0.5Cu Solder and Cu-Zn Alloy Substrate
Liquid Phase Sintered Solders as Thermal Interface Materials for Conventional and High Temperature Electronic Applications
Local Mechanical Properties of Cu6Sn5 Intermetallics in Pb-Free Solder Joints by Microcompression Testing of Pillars
Mechanical Properties of Interfacial IMCs in Solder Joints Evaluated by Nanoindentation
Mechanical Shock of Environmentally-Benign Pb-Free Solders
Mechanism of Microstructure Evolution and Fatigue Failure in Lead Free Solder Joint
Microstructure and Orientation Evolution Study on Sn-Ag-Cu Solder Joints as a Function of Position in Ball Grid Arrays Using Orientation Image Microscopy
Microstructure Changes and Physical Properties of the Intermetallic Compounds Formed at the Interface between Sn-Cu Solders and Cu Substrate Due to Minor Additions of Alloying Elements
Microstructures and Crystal Orientation of β-Sn for Sn-Ag and Sn-Cu Solder Joints under Electromigration
Microvoid Formation at Solder-Copper Interfaces during Annealing: A Systematic Study of the Root Cause
Mitigation of the Growth of Tin Whiskers by Surface Treatments
Modeling of Pb-Free BGA Solder Joint Fatigue Life during Random Vibration
Modeling of Reflow Temperatures and Wettability in Lead-free Solder Alloys using Hybrid Evolutionary Algorithms
Nucleation and Solidification of Sn in Pb Free, SnAgCu Solder Joints
Observations of IMC Formation for Au Wire Bonds to Al Pads
On the Mechanism of Retarding Cu3Sn Growth by Ni Addition
On The Merits of Transient Liquid Phase Bonding as a Substitute for Soldering with High-Pb Alloys
Optimization of Solutions to Electrodeposit Sn-Based Pb-Free Solders
Orientation Imaging Studies of Sn3.0Ag0.5Cu Solder Joint with Various Ni Doping after Aging
Pb-free Process Development for Microcircuit Package Assemblies – A University/Industry Design Project Collaboration
Polycrystalline Sn Whisker Growth
Polymers Investigation for 3D IC Stacking Technology
Reaction between Sn and Electroplated Cu Foils with Different Orientation
Real-Time SEM/FIB Studies of Whisker Growth and Surface Modification
Reliability Evaluation of Cu-Cored Solder Joints
Roles of Service and Materials Parameters on Reliability of Pb-free, Sn-based, Solder Joints
Shear and Bending Fatigue Failure of Lead Free Solder Joint and Fracture Mechanics
Shock Resistant And Thermally Reliable Low Ag SAC Solders Doped With Mn Or Ce
Sn Whiskers and Grain Boundary Sliding
Solidification of the Sn-Cu-Ag Eutectic Alloy
Space: The Final Frontier for Pb-Free Electronics?
Study of Emerging New Interconnect Methods: How Far SMT Will Go
Study of Joule Heating Effects in Lead-Free Solder Joints under Various Current Densities Using Infrared Thermography
Study of the Impact Performance of Solder Joints by High-Velocity Impact Tests
Study of UBM Consumption in Flip Chip Solder Joints with Local Temperature Control
Study on Paste Printing for Electronics
Synchrotron Microdiffraction Study of Localized Stress and Surface Evolution in Sn-Cu System
TEM Characterization of the Porous Structure Induced by High Current Density in the Flip-Chip Solder Joint
The Effect of Temperature on the Critical Cu Concentration in SnCu/Ni Reaction
The Enhanced Growth of Sn Whisker on High Melting Temperature Sn-Pb Solder Joint by Current Stressing
The Fracture Behavior of Aged Sn-Ag-Cu Solder Joints During High-Strain Rate Loading
The Interaction between Imposed Current and Creep of Idealized Snagcu Solder Interconnects
The Relationship between Whisker Growth and Corrosion in Sn-3.0Ag-0.5Cu
Thermal and Electrical Evaluation of GaAs Flip-Chip after Thermal Reliability Test
Thermal, Mechanical Stability, and Wetting Behavior of Novel Cerium (Ce)-Containing Pb-free Solders on Cu and Ni-Au Metallization
Thermomigration and Creep in Pb-Free Flip Chip Solder Joints
Uncovering the Driving Force for Massive Spalling
Wafer Bonding Using an Amorphous Si-Au Eutectic Structure

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