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Meeting 2021 TMS Annual Meeting & Exhibition
Symposium Phase Stability, Phase Transformations, and Reactive Phase Formation in Electronic Materials XX
Presentation Title IMC-free Low-temperature TLP Cu-to-Cu Interconnection with Excellent Thermal Stability
Author(s) Shih-kang Lin, Yu-chen Liu, Chih-han Yang, Yu-Hsiang Hsieh, Chien-wei Huang, Chih-feng Lin
On-Site Speaker (Planned) Shih-kang Lin
Abstract Scope Cu-to-Cu bonding is an essential process for advanced electronic packaging. The phase formation at the bonding interface crucially determines the reliability of the joint. Herein, we propose an approach for fabricating face-centered cubic solid-solution joints without formation of intermetallic compound by using a trace amount of Ga and Ni under-bump-metallurgy for the reactive diffusion bonding at 300°C. The Cu/Ni/Ga/Ni/Cu sandwich couple fully transformed into the Cu/fcc-(Ni,Cu,Ga)/Cu joint after bonding. A shear-strength of 43.5 MPa was achieved in the as-bonded joint due to the formation of grains across the bonding interface, while it does not degrade after prolonged post-annealing at 300°C for 200 h. Instead, an even stronger joint with a shear-strength of 48.2 MPa was obtained. We demonstrated the fabrication of IMC-free, low temperature, thermally stable Cu-to-Cu joints using transient molten Ga and Ni UBM, and the technology is potential for a large area bonding.
Proceedings Inclusion? Planned:

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High-throughput Calculations for Sn-Bi-Ag and Sn-Bi-Ag-In Low-temperature Lead-free Solders
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Interfacial Microstructure Evolution of Ag/ENIG and Ag/Cu Joint under Thermal Aging
Interfacial Reactions in the Bi2Te3 Thermoelectric Modules
Intermetallic Reactions and Interfacial Stability in Cu-Co-Sn System
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Study on the Phase Diagrams of Bi-Te-RE (Yb, La, Ce, Nd, Sm, Tb, Er) Systems
Synchrotron White Laue Nanodiffraction Characterization of Allotropic Phase Transformation of Hexagonal- into Monoclinic-Cu6Sn5
Synthesis and Characterization of Silver Tin Alloy Powders by High Energy Ball Milling
The Microstructure and Properties Variations of Sn-coated Cu Wires Induced by Electromigration
The Significance of Transport Electronic Entropy in VO2
Thermomigration Failure Induced by Surface Diffusion of Sn on Ni/Cu Metallization in Microbumps for 2.5-dimensional Integrated Circuits Packaging
Towards Predictive Solid-state Synthesis: Understanding Phase Evolution during the Formation of YBCO
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