| About this Abstract | 
   
    | Meeting | 2022 TMS Annual Meeting & Exhibition | 
   
    | Symposium | Phase Transformations and Microstructural Evolution | 
   
    | Presentation Title | Microstructure Evolution of HK40 and HP40 Heat Resistant Steels after Isothermal Aging | 
   
    | Author(s) | Victor Manuel Lopez-Hirata, Eduardo  Perez-Badillo, Maribel Leticia Saucedo-Muñoz, Hector  Javier Dorantes-Rosales, Carlos  Ferreira-Palma, Diego Israel Rivas-Lopez | 
   
    | On-Site Speaker (Planned) | Victor Manuel Lopez-Hirata | 
   
    | Abstract Scope | Thermo-Calc and experimental analyses were carried out for the as-cast and heat-treated HK40 and steel. The as-cast steels were aged at 800 and 900 °C for times up to 1000 h. As-cast and heat-treated specimens were characterized by XRD, HR-SEM, and Vickers hardness. Thermo-Calc Scheil analysis indicated the presence of an austenite matrix with the presence of Cr-rich M7C3, and M7C3 and (Nb,Ti)C carbides in the as-cast HK40 and HP40 steels, respectively, which is in agreement with experimental results. The aging at 800 and 900 °C produces the precipitation of M23C6 carbides, and M23C6 and (Nb,Ti)C carbides in the austenite matrix of the as-cast HK40 and HP40 steels, respectively. This precipitation process promotes an increase in hardness. Themo-Calc Prisma also predicted the precipitation of the same phases and the fastest growth kinetics of precipitation was at 900 °C for the as-cast HK40 and  1200 °C for the as-cast HP40 steel. | 
   
    | Proceedings Inclusion? | Planned: | 
 
    | Keywords | Iron and Steel, Characterization, Phase Transformations |